ATI RN
Review System for Neurological Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is expecting her first child. What would be indicated for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse Williams is conducting a seminar on dementia for the staff at the senior care facility. She emphasizes the importance of understanding the most prevalent causes of dementia in the elderly population. Which condition does Nurse Williams identify as the most common cause of dementia among elderly individuals?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
In evolutionary terms, which is the oldest part of the brain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The brainstem is the oldest part of the brain in evolutionary terms, as it is responsible for basic life-sustaining functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. It includes structures like the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain. The brainstem has been conserved throughout evolution and is present in all vertebrates, making it a fundamental component of the central nervous system. In contrast, the cortex and limbic system evolved later and are more developed in higher mammals.
Question 4 of 5
Which part of the limbic system is involved in an animal's feeling of hunger?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The hypothalamus is a key part of the limbic system and is involved in regulating hunger, thirst, and other homeostatic processes. It receives signals from the body about energy needs and releases hormones that stimulate or suppress appetite. The hypothalamus also plays a role in regulating the autonomic nervous system and maintaining the body's internal balance. Its involvement in hunger highlights its importance in survival and behavior.
Question 5 of 5
Often the first signs of neurological disorders are deficits in basic cognitive functions and also deficits in skills that involve problem-solving, planning and engaging in goal-directed behaviour. These types of functions are known as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Executive functions are higher-order cognitive processes that enable individuals to plan, focus attention, remember instructions, and juggle multiple tasks successfully. These functions are primarily associated with the prefrontal cortex and are crucial for goal-directed behavior, problem-solving, and self-regulation. Deficits in executive functioning are often early indicators of neurological disorders, as they impact an individual's ability to manage daily activities and adapt to new situations.