Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Adrenal cortex. Primary hyperaldosteronism is a condition where the adrenal cortex produces too much aldosterone hormone, leading to hypertension. The adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenaline, not aldosterone, making option B incorrect. The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon, not aldosterone, making option C incorrect. Option D is incorrect because the adrenal cortex is responsible for aldosterone secretion in primary hyperaldosteronism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The need to feel good about oneself. This is the priority because the resident's refusal to eat is tied to her desire to maintain her personal appearance and feel good about herself. By addressing this need first, the resident may become more willing to eat. The other choices are incorrect because while nutrition (A) is important, addressing the resident's self-esteem and well-being should come first. The need to live in a safe environment (C) is also important but not the priority in this specific scenario. The need for love from others (D) is significant but not directly related to the resident's refusal to eat based on her personal grooming preferences.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a normal corneal light reflex involves light being reflected at the same spot in both eyes. This indicates that both eyes are aligned properly and focusing light in the same direction. Choice A is incorrect because it refers to accommodation, not the corneal light reflex. Choice B is incorrect as convergence is related to eye movement, not the corneal light reflex. Choice C is incorrect as pupil constriction in response to light is known as the pupillary light reflex, not the corneal light reflex.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Digital rectal exam (DRE) and PSA test are recommended by major health organizations for prostate cancer screening in men over 50. 2. DRE helps detect abnormalities in the prostate, while PSA test measures the levels of a protein produced by the prostate gland. 3. Prostate cancer can be asymptomatic in its early stages, so regular screening is crucial for early detection and treatment. 4. Transrectal ultrasound is not a primary screening method for prostate cancer. 5. Testicular self-exams are for detecting testicular cancer, not prostate cancer. 6. CBC, BUN, and creatinine levels are not specific tests for prostate cancer screening.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Etiology. Etiology in a nursing diagnosis refers to the cause or contributing factors of the identified problem. In this case, the large scar over the left side of the face is the reason for the disturbed self-esteem. It is the underlying factor that is leading to the self-esteem issue. The problem itself is the disturbed self-esteem, the defining characteristics are the signs and symptoms that support the diagnosis, and client need is the desired outcome or goal for the client. In summary, the presence of the large scar is the cause or etiology of the disturbed self-esteem, making it the correct choice.