Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding is taking warfarin (Coumadin). Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client taking warfarin, an anticoagulant, is to report any signs of bruising or bleeding to the healthcare provider promptly. This is crucial as these symptoms may indicate over-anticoagulation, which can lead to serious complications. Monitoring for signs of bleeding is essential to adjust the medication dosage or take appropriate measures to ensure the client's safety.

Question 2 of 5

A client with hypertension is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In hypertension management, it is crucial for clients to limit or avoid alcohol consumption, not just refrain from excess. Alcohol can raise blood pressure and interfere with the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications, making it a key lifestyle modification for individuals with hypertension.

Question 3 of 5

A client is moving to a new state and needs to find a new doctor and hospital there. What advice by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Choosing a hospital accredited by The Joint Commission (TJC) or another accrediting body is the best advice as it ensures a focus on safety and quality standards.

Question 4 of 5

When interviewing a client recently diagnosed with lung cancer and having a 60-pack-year smoking history, what is the most important action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude during the interview is crucial to create a safe environment where the client feels comfortable and open about disclosing their smoking history and other relevant information. This approach helps establish trust and facilitates an honest conversation which is essential for providing appropriate care and support to the client.

Question 5 of 5

A client is going to be admitted for a scheduled surgical procedure. Which action does the nurse explain is the most important thing the client can do to protect against errors?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The most important action a client can take to protect against errors is to bring a list of all medications and their purposes. This helps ensure that the healthcare team has accurate information about the client's medications, reducing the risk of medication errors, which are the most common type of healthcare mistake. Knowing the medications and their purposes can also aid in preventing drug interactions and adverse effects during the surgical procedure.

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