ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client will start Alfuzosin for the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following is an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alfuzosin relaxes muscle tone in veins, leading to vasodilation and reduced systemic vascular resistance. This effect can cause hypotension due to decreased cardiac output. Clients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving treatment with bevacizumab. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bevacizumab is known to potentially cause hypertension as a common adverse effect. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure regularly to detect and manage any elevations effectively.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Filgrastim for the first time to a client who has just undergone a bone marrow transplant. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When administering Filgrastim, only one dose should be withdrawn from the vial, and the vial should then be discarded. This medication should not be shaken but gently inverted to mix it before withdrawing the appropriate dose. It is important to follow these guidelines to ensure the medication's efficacy and prevent contamination or errors in dosing. Refrigeration is not required for Filgrastim; it should be stored at room temperature until just before administration.
Question 4 of 5
A client is prescribed Clopidogrel. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor to assess for potential adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that works by inhibiting platelet aggregation. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client's platelet count to assess for potential bleeding complications. Changes in platelet count can indicate the effectiveness of Clopidogrel therapy and help prevent adverse effects related to clotting or bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Eat a diet high in potassium.' Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Instructing the client to eat a diet high in potassium can help counteract the potassium-wasting effect of furosemide and prevent hypokalemia.
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