ATI RN
Fundamental Of Nursing Nclex Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client who is unconscious needs frequent mouth care. When performing mouth care, what is the best position for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When providing mouth care to an unconscious client, the side-lying position is the best choice. This position helps prevent aspiration by allowing any fluids to drain out of the mouth easily, reducing the risk of choking or aspiration pneumonia. Placing the client in a side-lying position also promotes comfort and safety during the procedure.
Question 2 of 5
After a walk-in client enters the clinic with a chief complaint of abdominal pain and diarrhea, the nurse takes the client's vital signs. What phase of the nursing process is being implemented by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse is performing the assessment phase of the nursing process. Assessment involves collecting data, which includes obtaining vital signs, to identify the client's health status and needs. This step is crucial for the nurse to gather information that will guide further decision-making in the nursing process.
Question 3 of 5
Which term is best described as a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care for individuals, families, groups, and communities?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, rational method that guides nurses in planning and delivering patient care. It involves a series of steps including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. By utilizing the nursing process, nurses can provide individualized care tailored to the specific needs of patients, families, groups, and communities.
Question 4 of 5
In which of the following organs does the exchange of gases take place?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The exchange of gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide, occurs in the lungs. In the lungs, oxygen from the air we breathe enters the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide is removed from the bloodstream and exhaled. This process is essential for respiration and supplying the body with oxygen for energy production.
Question 5 of 5
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.