ATI RN
Pharmacology Final ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client who is receiving edrophonium chloride suddenly is complaining of abdominal cramps and the nurse observes the client is experiencing increased perspiration and salivation. The nurse makes sure the availability of which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Edrophonium chloride is a medication used to diagnose myasthenia gravis, a condition characterized by muscle weakness. When a client receiving edrophonium chloride suddenly experiences symptoms like abdominal cramps, increased perspiration, and salivation, these are suggestive of cholinergic crisis, which is an overdose of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors like edrophonium. Atropine sulfate is an anticholinergic medication used to counteract the effects of excessive acetylcholine in the body, hence it is essential to have it readily available to manage cholinergic crisis in this client. Levodopa, methylphenidate hydrochloride, and carbamazepine are not indicated for managing cholinergic crisis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is working with a graduate nurse to prepare an intravenous dose of potassium. Which statement by the graduate nurse reflects a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement "The intravenous potassium dose will be given undiluted" reflects a need for further teaching. Potassium should always be diluted before administration to prevent irritation of the veins and potential adverse effects, such as phlebitis or tissue damage. Diluting the medication helps to reduce the risk of complications, making it safer for the patient. Therefore, the correct approach is to dilute intravenous potassium before administering it to the patient.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching a patient about antihypertensive drug therapy, which statements by the nurse are correct? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
A patient on diuretic therapy calls the clinic because he™s had the flu, with terrible vomiting and
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement by the nurse is, "It™s important to try to stay on your prescribed medication. Try to take it with sips of water." It is important to continue taking diuretic therapy as prescribed, even if the patient has been vomiting. Taking the medication with small sips of water can help ensure hydration and absorption of the medication. Discontinuing the diuretic abruptly can lead to fluid retention and exacerbation of the patient's condition. It's best to ensure proper hydration and medication adherence while also seeking proper medical advice if needed.
Question 5 of 5
Which drug is used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naloxone is a medication used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. It works by binding to the opioid receptors in the brain, displacing the opioids and temporarily reversing their effects. Naloxone is commonly administered in emergency situations to quickly restore normal breathing and consciousness in individuals who have overdosed on opioids. Aspirin (choice A) and Advil (choice B) are non-opioid pain relievers and do not reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Ondansetron (choice D) is an anti-nausea medication and does not counteract the respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.