ATI RN
Cultural Diversity and Competence in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client who is pregnant and from a Middle Eastern background expresses discomfort with receiving prenatal care from health care providers who are men. To provide culturally responsive care for the client, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it promotes client-centered care and cultural competence. By discussing the client's concerns and collaborating to find a solution, the nurse respects the client's cultural preferences while also addressing their healthcare needs. This approach builds trust, enhances communication, and promotes positive health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because it disregards the client's cultural preferences, which may lead to the client feeling uncomfortable and potentially avoiding prenatal care. Choice B is incorrect as it may not address the client's discomfort with male healthcare providers and could overlook the importance of addressing the client's concerns collaboratively. Choice C is incorrect because it dismisses the client's concerns, which goes against providing culturally responsive care and may result in the client feeling unheard and disrespected.
Question 2 of 5
A client from an Asian background prefers a holistic approach to health care and believes that physical and
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: The Giger and Davidhizar model focuses on cultural competence in nursing care. Step 2: Social organization in the model emphasizes understanding the client's cultural beliefs and practices. Step 3: The client's preference for a holistic approach aligns with social organization, which considers cultural values and norms. Step 4: By acknowledging the client's holistic beliefs, the nurse can provide culturally sensitive care. Step 5: Therefore, choice C is correct as it directly relates to the client's cultural perspective. Summary: Choice A (Biological variation) and D (Communication) are incorrect as they do not specifically address the client's preference for a holistic approach and cultural beliefs. Choice B (Social organization) is the correct answer as it aligns with the client's cultural background and holistic health care preference.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who lives in an area described as a food desert. The nurse identifies that the client is therefore at risk for which disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obesity. Living in a food desert means limited access to affordable and nutritious food, resulting in a higher likelihood of consuming unhealthy, calorie-dense options. This can lead to weight gain and obesity. Choice B, Parkinson's disease, has no direct correlation to living in a food desert. Choice C, Multiple sclerosis, is an autoimmune disorder not directly linked to food access. Choice D, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is more associated with smoking and environmental factors than with food availability. Thus, choice A is the most appropriate answer based on the risk factors posed by living in a food desert.
Question 4 of 5
Which term describes the actions of a nurse who orders a kosher diet for a Jewish client based on previous experience with other Jewish clients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on characteristics of a group they belong to. In this scenario, the nurse is assuming that all Jewish clients have the same dietary preferences, which is a form of stereotyping. Bias refers to a preference or prejudice for or against a group. Othering involves perceiving individuals as fundamentally different or inferior. Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own cultural group. In this case, the nurse's action aligns most closely with stereotyping as it involves making assumptions based on the client's religious affiliation.
Question 5 of 5
Which construct do nurses exhibit when they engage in self-reflection about their own cultural beliefs and biases?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cultural awareness. Nurses demonstrate cultural awareness when they reflect on their own cultural beliefs and biases. This involves recognizing and understanding how their own background influences their interactions with patients. Option A, cultural skill, refers to the ability to conduct a cultural assessment. Option B, cultural desire, pertains to the motivation to understand and engage with diverse cultures. Option D, cultural knowledge, focuses on acquiring factual information about different cultures. However, cultural awareness is the foundational step that underpins the development of cultural competence in nursing practice.