ATI RN
Health Promotion Questions and Answers PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client who is 36 weeks of gestation is at her prenatal visit. The nurse tells the client that she will be screened for group B Streptococcus during today’s visit. Which of the following statements would be made by the nurse when providing client education about this screening test?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) “Screening for group B Streptococcus is necessary as this infection can cause complications with pregnancy and to the unborn infant.” This statement is correct because group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of women and can be transmitted to the newborn during childbirth, potentially leading to serious infections like sepsis or meningitis in the baby. Screening for GBS allows healthcare providers to identify carriers and administer prophylactic antibiotics during labor to reduce the risk of transmission to the infant. Option B) is incorrect because GBS screening does not determine the newborn's susceptibility to respiratory distress; it is primarily focused on preventing early-onset GBS disease in the newborn. Option C) is incorrect as GBS screening specifically targets the presence of this bacterium, not a general assessment of exposure to infections during pregnancy. Option D) is incorrect because Rh blood group incompatibility is a different issue unrelated to GBS screening. In an educational context, it is crucial for pregnant individuals to understand the rationale behind GBS screening to make informed decisions about their and their baby's health. Educating clients about the purpose and importance of GBS screening empowers them to actively participate in their prenatal care and understand the potential risks associated with GBS infection during pregnancy and childbirth.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is completing a home visit of a new mother who is breast-feeding her infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide during this visit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Drink 1 quart of fluids daily to produce sufficient quantity of breast milk. This instruction is essential because adequate hydration is crucial for maintaining milk supply during breastfeeding. Dehydration can lead to decreased milk production, affecting the infant's nutrition. Option A is incorrect as it provides incorrect advice on caloric intake. The energy needs of a breastfeeding mother are higher than pre-pregnancy, but a specific number like 500 kcal/day above pre-pregnancy intake may not be suitable for everyone. Option C is incorrect because introducing formula can interfere with establishing a good milk supply and can lead to nipple confusion in the infant, affecting breastfeeding success. Option D is incorrect as using a pacifier early on may disrupt the establishment of proper breastfeeding techniques and hinder the baby's ability to nurse effectively. In an educational context, it is important for nurses to provide evidence-based guidance on breastfeeding to support the health and well-being of both the mother and infant. Understanding the impact of hydration, proper nutrition, and breastfeeding techniques is crucial for promoting successful breastfeeding outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings will require the nurse to collect additional information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, option B is the correct answer that would require the nurse to collect additional information. The weight gain of one pound in a 4-month-old infant since the 2-month well-child visit could indicate a potential issue such as overfeeding, underlying health problems, or improper feeding practices. This finding warrants further assessment to ensure the infant's growth and development are on track. Option A, the infant's shirt being wet from drooling, is a normal finding in infants as they begin teething and drooling excessively. This does not raise immediate concerns for further investigation. Option C, the infant holding their head steady when in a sitting position, is a developmental milestone that is expected around 4 months of age. This indicates normal development and does not require additional information gathering. Option D, the infant grasping objects with two hands, is also a typical developmental milestone in a 4-month-old infant. This finding demonstrates normal motor skills and does not necessitate further investigation. In an educational context, understanding normal growth and developmental milestones in infants is crucial for healthcare providers to assess their well-being accurately. Knowing when to investigate further based on deviations from expected norms helps in early detection of any potential health issues and ensures appropriate interventions are implemented timely.
Question 4 of 5
A 5-month-old boy was born at 6 pounds, 7 ounces. He is being seen in the office for a well-child visit. The nurse would expect him to weigh approximately:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option C) 12 pounds, 14 ounces. At 5 months of age, infants typically double their birth weight. Given that the baby was born at 6 pounds, 7 ounces, it is reasonable to expect him to weigh around 12 pounds, 14 ounces at this well-child visit. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the expected weight gain pattern for infants at 5 months. Option A (10 pounds, 14 ounces) would be below the expected weight gain, while option B (11 pounds, 7 ounces) would also be lower than the typical doubling of birth weight. Option D (13 pounds, 7 ounces) exceeds the expected weight gain, as infants usually double their birth weight by around 5-6 months. Educationally, understanding typical growth patterns in infants is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor their development and detect any potential issues early on. By recognizing expected milestones like weight gain, healthcare professionals can provide appropriate care and interventions to support optimal growth and development in infants.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is completing an initial genetic counseling interview with a couple. Which of the following data would be collected during the interview?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of genetic counseling, the correct answer is B) Maternal age. This data is crucial as advanced maternal age is associated with an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities in offspring, such as Down syndrome. Collecting maternal age allows the counselor to assess the potential genetic risks specific to the mother. Option A) Paternal age is also important in genetic counseling, as advanced paternal age is linked to certain genetic disorders. However, maternal age is more directly related to the health of the fetus during pregnancy. Option C) Family history is another crucial piece of information in genetic counseling as it provides insights into potential hereditary conditions that may be present in the family. Option D) Religious affiliation is not typically relevant to genetic counseling unless it impacts the couple's decision-making regarding genetic testing or reproductive choices. In an educational context, understanding the importance of collecting specific data during a genetic counseling interview is essential for nurses and healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive and personalized care to their patients. By accurately assessing and interpreting genetic information, healthcare providers can offer informed guidance and support to individuals and families facing genetic risks.