ATI RN
ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Assessment Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client who is 12 weeks pregnant and experiencing nausea and vomiting is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'You should avoid consuming liquids with your meals.' This advice is essential because avoiding drinking liquids with meals can help prevent overdistension of the stomach, which can worsen nausea. Option A is incorrect because eating foods high in protein before bedtime may not directly address the issue of nausea and vomiting. Option C is incorrect as eating three large meals a day may exacerbate nausea due to overeating or having an empty stomach for an extended period. Option D is incorrect as consuming caffeine can actually worsen nausea in pregnant clients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and breastfeeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to prevent mastitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To prevent mastitis, the nurse should instruct the client to ensure that the newborn empties one breast before switching to the other. This helps to prevent milk stasis, reducing the risk of inflammation and infection. Choice A is incorrect because feeding on demand is recommended to establish a good milk supply and prevent engorgement. Choice B is incorrect as warm compresses are usually applied before feeding to promote milk flow. Choice C is incorrect because massaging the breast after feedings can actually increase the risk of mastitis by causing further irritation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer terbutaline to a client who is experiencing preterm labor. Which of the following statements by the client is an indication that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Terbutaline is a tocolytic medication used to stop uterine contractions. The client stating that the contractions have stopped indicates that the medication is effective. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because feeling stronger contractions, a racing heart, or decreased fetal movement are not signs of terbutaline effectiveness in managing preterm labor.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn who was delivered 24 hours ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice occurring within the first 24 hours of life is a sign of pathological jaundice and should be reported to the provider. Caput succedaneum, acrocyanosis, and overlapping cranial sutures are common findings in newborns and do not necessarily require immediate reporting unless they are severe or indicate other underlying issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because facial swelling can indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition during pregnancy that requires immediate medical attention. Constipation (choice A), heartburn (choice C), and frequent urination (choice D) are common discomforts during pregnancy and are not typically indicative of a serious complication like preeclampsia at 32 weeks of gestation.