A client who had a stroke resulting in aphasia and dysphagia needs assistance. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assist the client with a partial bed bath. This task can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) because it does not require any specialized medical knowledge or skills. The AP can follow standard protocols and guidelines to assist the client with personal hygiene while ensuring safety and comfort. Choice B is incorrect because measuring the client's BP after administering medication requires clinical judgment and knowledge to interpret the results. Choice C is incorrect as testing swallowing ability involves potential risks and requires specialized training to prevent aspiration. Choice D is incorrect as using a communication board involves understanding the client's needs and preferences, which may require communication skills and knowledge of aphasia management.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because nurses having the skills to care for diverse populations is a crucial factor in earning trust. Nursing involves providing care to individuals from various backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs. Nurses who possess the skills to understand and cater to the unique needs of diverse populations build trust by ensuring culturally sensitive and competent care. This answer aligns with the essence of nursing, which emphasizes holistic care for all individuals regardless of their differences. A: While lifelong learning is important in nursing, it is not the primary reason why nursing is one of the most trusted professions. B: Abiding by a dress code is a professional expectation but not a significant factor in establishing trust with patients. D: Passing the NCLEX is a requirement for licensure but does not directly correlate with the trustworthiness of nurses in caring for diverse populations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Continuous reinforcement is the correct answer because values are primarily learned through repeated exposure and reinforcement of certain behaviors or beliefs. This process helps to internalize and solidify values over time. Reading books (A) may provide knowledge but does not necessarily lead to value formation. Formal degrees (B) offer education but do not guarantee value acquisition. Meeting diverse individuals (D) can broaden perspectives but may not directly teach values through reinforcement. Continuous reinforcement, on the other hand, ensures consistent learning and reinforcement of values.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Beneficence and nonmaleficence. Beneficence refers to doing good and nonmaleficence refers to avoiding harm. Technology can create ethical conflicts because advancements may aim to benefit individuals (beneficence) but could also potentially cause harm (nonmaleficence). Other choices are incorrect: A) Justice is about fairness in distribution, not in conflict with beneficence; C) Veracity is truth-telling, not in direct conflict with beneficence; D) Confidentiality involves privacy, which is not directly in conflict with beneficence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assessment. The first step in resolving an ethical dilemma is to thoroughly assess the situation. This involves gathering all relevant information, understanding the perspectives of the patient and family, and identifying key ethical principles at stake. Assessment allows the RN to have a clear understanding of the dilemma and its implications before proceeding with any planning, implementation, or evaluation. Planning (A), Implementation (D), and Evaluation (C) are all important steps in the problem-solving process, but without a comprehensive assessment, the RN may not have a solid foundation to address the ethical dilemma effectively.