ATI RN
Integumentary System of Pediatrics Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client sustained full-thickness burns to both hands from scalding water. A sheet graft was surgically applied to the wounds. The nurse tells the client that this type of graft is indicated for which of the following primary purposes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sheet grafts (ungmeshed autografts) are used on visible areas like hands for superior cosmetic outcomes due to even healing, despite being harder to manage initially.
Question 2 of 5
Nail growth is relatively slow; complete fingernail regrowth takes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fingernails grow at a rate of about 3-4 mm per month, and complete regrowth after loss typically takes around 6 months, making C the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
Topical antibiotics have been used for many years to treat local cutaneous infections. Of the following, the MOST effective topical agents currently available is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fusidic acid is highly effective against Staphylococcus aureus, a common skin pathogen, and has a low resistance profile, making C the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is characterized by the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia features reduced sweating, sparse hair (including sexual hair), and dental anomalies. Normal sexual hair growth (C) is not typical.
Question 5 of 5
In the usual patient with infantile hemangiomas (IH) who has no serious complications or extensive growth resulting in tissue destruction and severe disfigurement, treatment consists of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Uncomplicated infantile hemangiomas often resolve spontaneously, so expectant observation is standard, making A correct.