ATI RN
Fundamentals of Nursing Care Concepts, Connections & Skills Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client scheduled for surgery is being instructed in leg exercises and the pneumatic compression device. The nurse includes these instructions to decrease which postoperative complication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client is being instructed in leg exercises and the pneumatic compression device to decrease the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) postoperatively. DVT is a serious complication that can occur due to decreased mobility, venous stasis, and hypercoagulability associated with surgery. Leg exercises help promote circulation and prevent blood stasis in the veins, while pneumatic compression devices can also assist in improving blood flow and preventing the formation of blood clots in the deep veins of the legs. By reducing the risk of DVT, the client can avoid potential complications such as pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reviews the laboratory tests prescribed for a patient. Which test will be used to determine the patient’s thyroid function?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is the test used to determine a patient's thyroid function. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones such as T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). Abnormal levels of TSH can indicate hypo- or hyperthyroidism, providing valuable information about the thyroid function of the patient. Therefore, when assessing thyroid function, TSH is the key laboratory test to review.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is beginning to assess a patient’s renal system. What should the nurse ask the patient to do before this examination?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Before assessing the renal system, it is important for the patient to empty their bladder. This will allow for a more accurate assessment of the renal system, as a full bladder can interfere with the examination and may provide misleading results. Additionally, it helps the nurse to isolate any issues related to the renal system more effectively.
Question 4 of 5
During a home visit, the nurse evaluates discharge teaching provided to a patient recovering from an acute kidney injury. Which patient statement indicates that teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The statement "I will avoid taking drugs that may harm my kidneys" indicates that the patient understands the importance of protecting their kidneys and is willing to make informed choices about medications. Acute kidney injury can make the kidneys more vulnerable to damage from certain medications, so avoiding drugs that may harm the kidneys is crucial in preventing further injury and promoting recovery. This statement demonstrates that the patient has understood the teaching about kidney health and is committed to following the instructions provided.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is identifying diagnoses appropriate for patients with orthopedic injuries. Which diagnosis should the nurse identify as being common to all musculoskeletal injuries?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute pain is a common diagnosis for patients with all musculoskeletal injuries. It is the immediate pain experienced due to tissue damage, inflammation, or trauma to the musculoskeletal structures. Acute pain is a primary concern for patients with orthopedic injuries as it affects their comfort, mobility, and overall well-being. Managing acute pain is crucial to promote healing, improve patient outcomes, and enhance rehabilitation efforts following orthopedic injuries. While chronic pain, risk for infection, and disturbed body image can also be relevant to these patients, acute pain is the most immediate and prevalent issue that nurses should address in the care of individuals with musculoskeletal injuries.