ATI RN
Nursing Process Questions and Answers PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client receiving chemotherapy has a nursing diagnosis of Deficient diversional activity related to decreased energy. Which statement indicates an accurate understanding of appropriate ways to deal with this deficit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because bowling with the team after discharge promotes social interaction and physical activity, addressing both the diversional activity deficit and the decreased energy. Playing card games (A) may not involve physical activity. Taking a long trip (B) may be overwhelming and tiring. Eating in a restaurant daily (D) does not address the need for meaningful activities or social interaction.
Question 2 of 5
A client suspected of having colorectal cancer will require which diagnostic study to confirm the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sigmoidoscopy. This procedure allows direct visualization of the lower colon and rectum, enabling the detection of colorectal cancer. Stool hematest (A) detects blood in the stool but does not confirm cancer. Abdominal CT (B) can show abnormalities but is not specific for colorectal cancer. CEA scan (C) measures a tumor marker but is not definitive for diagnosis. Sigmoidoscopy (D) is the gold standard for diagnosing colorectal cancer as it allows for direct visualization and tissue biopsy.
Question 3 of 5
A client with stage II ovarian cancer undergoes a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo- oopherectomy with tumor secretion, omentectomy, appendectomy, and lymphadenopathy. During the second postoperative day, which of the following assessment findings would raise concern in the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Shallow breathing and increasing lethargy. This finding could indicate a potential respiratory complication such as atelectasis or pneumonia, which are common postoperative complications. Shallow breathing can lead to inadequate oxygenation and ventilation, causing lethargy due to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues. It is crucial to assess and address respiratory issues promptly to prevent further complications. A: Abdominal pain is expected postoperatively and can be managed with pain medications. B: Serous drainage from the incision is a normal finding after surgery and indicates the wound is healing properly. C: Hypoactive bowel sounds are common after surgery due to decreased peristalsis and can be managed with interventions such as early ambulation and medications.
Question 4 of 5
The spouse of a client with gastric cancer expresses concern that the couple’s children may develop this type of cancer when they’re older. When reviewing risk factors for gastric cancer with the client and family, the nurse explains that a certain blood type increases the risk by 10%. The nurse is referring to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Type A. Individuals with blood type A have a slightly higher risk of developing gastric cancer compared to other blood types. This is due to the presence of certain antigens associated with Type A blood that may increase susceptibility to gastric cancer. In this case, the nurse mentions a 10% increased risk for individuals with Type A blood, which aligns with the known epidemiological data. Choice B: Type AB is incorrect because individuals with Type AB blood do not have a known increased risk of gastric cancer. Choice C: Type B is incorrect because individuals with Type B blood do not have a known increased risk of gastric cancer. Choice D: Type O is incorrect because individuals with Type O blood actually have a slightly lower risk of developing gastric cancer compared to individuals with Type A blood.
Question 5 of 5
A client has possible malignancy of the colon, and surgery is scheduled. The rationale for administering Neomycin preoperatively is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Neomycin is given preoperatively to decrease and retard the growth of normal bacteria in the intestines. This helps reduce the risk of infection during surgery by minimizing the number of bacteria present in the colon. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because Neomycin is not given to prevent infection postoperatively, eliminate the need for preoperative enemas, or treat cancer of the colon. The main purpose of administering Neomycin in this scenario is to create a sterile surgical field by reducing the normal flora in the intestines.