ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is taking Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor, to treat HIV infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperlipidemia, characterized by increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels, can occur as an adverse effect of Ritonavir. Monitoring lipid levels is essential to detect and manage this potential side effect in clients receiving this medication for HIV treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who asks about a prescription for propranolol. The nurse should inform the client that this medication is contraindicated in clients with a history of which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Propranolol is contraindicated in clients with a history of asthma because it can cause bronchospasms due to its non-selective beta-blocking properties. By blocking beta-2 receptors in the lungs, propranolol can lead to bronchoconstriction, potentially triggering asthma symptoms and exacerbating respiratory issues. It is essential for individuals with asthma to avoid medications like propranolol that can worsen their condition.
Question 3 of 5
What is the pharmacological class of Lithium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lithium is classified as a mood stabilizer due to its primary use in managing bipolar disorder, where it helps stabilize mood swings and prevent episodes of mania and depression. While it can have other effects on the body, its main therapeutic role lies in its mood-stabilizing properties.
Question 4 of 5
When administering Lithium to a patient, what is a life-threatening side effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a patient is being treated with Lithium, a life-threatening side effect to watch out for is seizures. Seizures are serious and necessitate prompt medical intervention to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
When taking Digoxin, low levels of what can cause toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low potassium levels can lead to Digoxin toxicity because Digoxin competes with potassium for binding sites on the sodium-potassium pump, and when potassium levels are low, there is an increased risk of Digoxin binding and toxicity.
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