A client is receiving treatment with irinotecan. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?

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ATI Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 9

A client is receiving treatment with irinotecan. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Irinotecan is known to commonly cause diarrhea as an adverse effect due to its impact on the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs of diarrhea while receiving this treatment.

Question 2 of 9

A client is receiving daily doses of Oprelvekin. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor to determine the effectiveness of this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should monitor the platelet count to determine the effectiveness of Oprelvekin. The expected outcome for this medication is a platelet count greater than 50,000/mm^3. Oprelvekin is a medication used to stimulate platelet production, making platelet count a crucial parameter to assess its effectiveness.

Question 3 of 9

A healthcare professional is caring for a client who is prescribed Metformin. Which of the following laboratory values should the healthcare professional monitor to assess for potential adverse effects?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Metformin can lead to lactic acidosis, especially in individuals with impaired renal function. Monitoring the client's serum creatinine levels is crucial to assess kidney function because Metformin is eliminated by the kidneys, and impaired renal function can increase the risk of adverse effects.

Question 4 of 9

When discussing immunizations, which vaccine series is typically completed before a child's first birthday?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The rotavirus vaccine series is usually completed before a child's first birthday. It is given to infants in a series of doses starting at 2 months of age and must be completed by 8 months of age. This vaccine helps protect against severe diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotavirus infection, which is common in infants and young children.

Question 5 of 9

A client is prescribed Metformin. Which of the following laboratory values should be monitored to assess for potential adverse effects?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Metformin is known to potentially cause lactic acidosis, especially in patients with impaired renal function. Monitoring serum creatinine levels is essential for assessing kidney function and detecting any adverse effects of Metformin on renal health.

Question 6 of 9

A client has a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential sign of Digoxin toxicity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nausea is a potential sign of Digoxin toxicity. Other signs include vomiting, visual disturbances, and confusion. These symptoms should be closely monitored by the nurse to detect toxicity early.

Question 7 of 9

A client has a new prescription for Losartan. Which of the following instructions should be included?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Losartan is to monitor for signs of dehydration. Losartan can lead to dehydration, so it is essential for the client to be vigilant for symptoms such as dry mouth, increased thirst, and decreased urine output. Providing this instruction ensures the client's safety and helps in early identification of any potential issues related to dehydration.

Question 8 of 9

A client is receiving discharge instructions for a new prescription of Enoxaparin. Which of the following instructions should the provider include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Enoxaparin is administered as a subcutaneous injection in the abdomen to prevent bleeding complications. Injecting into the muscle or massaging the site can increase the risk of bleeding. Rotating sites between the arms and thighs is not recommended for Enoxaparin administration due to variations in absorption rates.

Question 9 of 9

A healthcare professional is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription for Enoxaparin. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare professional include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Enoxaparin is a medication that should be administered as a subcutaneous injection in the abdomen to prevent bleeding complications. Massaging the injection site after administration should be avoided to reduce the risk of local irritation or bleeding. Rotating injection sites between the arms and thighs is a good practice for some medications but not recommended for Enoxaparin, which should be consistently given in the abdomen for optimal absorption and to avoid complications.

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