ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A serum potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can lead to potassium retention. The nurse should notify the provider and withhold the medication to prevent further elevation of potassium levels, which can result in serious cardiac complications.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct administration of Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets involves taking one tablet at the onset of chest pain and repeating every 5 minutes for up to three doses. If the pain persists after three doses, emergency medical services should be contacted for further evaluation and management.
Question 3 of 5
A client is to receive Pamidronate for bone pain related to cancer. What precaution should the nurse take during the administration of Pamidronate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pamidronate is given through IV infusion and can be irritating to veins. Therefore, the nurse should frequently assess the IV site for thrombophlebitis during the administration to promptly detect any potential complications related to the infusion.
Question 4 of 5
A client in an acute care facility is receiving IV Nitroprusside for hypertensive crisis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Delirium. When IV nitroprusside is administered at high dosages, it can lead to thiocyanate toxicity, resulting in mental status changes such as delirium. Monitoring thiocyanate levels during therapy is crucial to ensure they remain below 10 mg/dL to prevent this adverse reaction.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare provider is assessing a client who takes Lithium Carbonate for the treatment of Bipolar disorder. The provider should recognize which of the following findings as a possible indication of toxicity to this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Coarse tremors are a common sign of Lithium toxicity. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor for this symptom as it indicates a potential overdose of the medication. Severe hypertension, constipation, and muscle spasms are not typically associated with Lithium toxicity.
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