ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving moderate sedation with Diazepam IV and is oversedated. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flumazenil is a competitive benzodiazepine antagonist that can reverse the sedative effects of benzodiazepines like Diazepam. In cases of oversedation, administering Flumazenil can help counteract the excessive sedation and other effects of Diazepam, thereby promoting the client's recovery and preventing potential complications.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional in an emergency unit is reviewing the medical record of a client who is being evaluated for angle-closure glaucoma. Which of the following findings are indicative of this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe pain around the eyes that radiates over the face is a classic symptom of acute angle-closure glaucoma. This intense pain is often associated with other symptoms such as blurred vision, halos around lights, redness in the eye, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. Immediate medical attention is required to prevent permanent vision loss.
Question 3 of 5
During discharge instructions, a client with a new prescription for Phenytoin should be advised to take which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with a new prescription for Phenytoin is to brush and floss their teeth regularly. Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, a condition that affects the gums. By maintaining good oral hygiene practices such as regular brushing and flossing, the client can help minimize the risk of developing this side effect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for Warfarin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Warfarin interacts with vitamin K, not potassium. The client needs to be cautious with foods high in vitamin K, not potassium.
Question 5 of 5
A client is starting therapy with docetaxel. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to report dyspnea because it can indicate pulmonary toxicity, a serious adverse effect of docetaxel. Dyspnea may be a sign of a potentially life-threatening condition that the healthcare provider needs to address promptly.
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