A client is receiving methadone maintenance therapy. After teaching the client about this treatment, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the client states which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I should eat small frequent meals if I get nauseated." This is correct because methadone can cause nausea as a side effect, and eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate this symptom. Option A is incorrect because alcohol should be avoided while on methadone therapy. Option C is incorrect as methadone should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Option D is incorrect as constipation, not diarrhea, is a common side effect of methadone therapy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Homeless individuals often display resistance and caution due to past negative experiences or mistrust of authority figures. This behavior is a defense mechanism to protect themselves. A nurse should approach with empathy, patience, and non-judgmental attitude to build trust gradually. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they assume the client will be cooperative, talkative, or willing to engage in discussions, which may not be the case for a homeless individual who may have faced trauma or discrimination. It is essential for the nurse to acknowledge the client's feelings and validate their concerns before proceeding with the assessment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocacy. The nurses have advocated for the care of persons diagnosed with mental illness by writing letters to their elected representatives in opposition to the legislation that reduces funding for mental health care. Advocacy involves actively supporting a cause or policy to influence decision-makers for the betterment of a specific group or issue. In this scenario, the nurses have demonstrated advocacy by speaking out on behalf of individuals with mental illness to protect their access to necessary care and support. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the nurses' actions in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the client requiring a sterile dressing change for a burn has the highest priority due to the risk of infection and potential complications. Sterile technique is crucial to prevent infections in burn wounds. Burn injuries can lead to sepsis if not properly managed. Clients receiving chemotherapy (Choice A) may require careful monitoring but do not have an immediate risk of infection like the burn client. A client who has had an appendectomy and has diminished bowel sounds (Choice B) may indicate a potential complication but is not as urgent as managing a burn wound. A client with hypothyroidism and stupor (Choice C) may require intervention but does not pose an immediate threat to life like a burn wound needing a sterile dressing change.