ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is prescribed Propranolol for a dysrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action the nurse should plan to take when administering Propranolol is to assist the client when sitting up or standing after taking the medication. Propranolol can lead to orthostatic hypotension, causing dizziness upon sudden position changes. It is essential to help the client with position changes to prevent falls or injury.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Hydralazine. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydralazine is a vasodilator that can cause reflex tachycardia as an adverse effect. The client should monitor their pulse and report any significant increases.
Question 3 of 5
A client with Diabetes who is experiencing Nausea due to Gastroparesis may require a prescription for which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metoclopramide, as a dopamine antagonist, is prescribed to treat nausea and increase gastric motility in clients with diabetic gastroparesis. By enhancing gastric emptying, it can alleviate symptoms such as bloating and nausea associated with gastroparesis.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for methotrexate to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis. The nurse should expect to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is bone marrow suppression. Methotrexate can lead to bone marrow suppression, resulting in anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Monitoring for signs of decreased blood cell counts is crucial to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client prescribed Isosorbide Mononitrate for chronic stable Angina develops reflex tachycardia. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metoprolol, a beta-adrenergic blocker, is commonly used to treat hypertension and stable angina pectoris. It is often prescribed to decrease heart rate in clients who develop tachycardia, such as in the case of reflex tachycardia induced by Isosorbide Mononitrate, making it the appropriate choice in this scenario.
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