A client is prescribed Amlodipine. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, can lead to peripheral edema as an adverse effect. The nurse should assess the client for swelling in the lower extremities, a common manifestation of this side effect. Monitoring for peripheral edema is crucial to ensure early detection and appropriate management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Nitrofurantoin is to take the medication with food. Taking Nitrofurantoin with food helps enhance absorption and reduces the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. It is important for the nurse to emphasize this instruction to ensure the client benefits optimally from the medication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct instruction the nurse should provide to the client prescribed Ciprofloxacin is option B: Avoid taking this medication with dairy products. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, and consuming dairy products close in time to taking this medication can reduce its absorption and effectiveness. Option A, taking the medication with meals, is not recommended for Ciprofloxacin as it can reduce absorption. Option C, taking the medication at bedtime, does not have any specific relevance to this medication. Option D, increasing intake of potassium-rich foods, is not directly related to the administration of Ciprofloxacin. Educationally, it is crucial for nurses and healthcare providers to understand the pharmacokinetics of medications to ensure their optimal effectiveness. Providing accurate instructions on medication administration empowers clients to take their medications correctly and achieve the desired therapeutic outcomes. Nurses play a vital role in medication education and adherence, thus enhancing patient safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with a new prescription for Phenytoin is to brush and floss their teeth regularly. Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, a condition that affects the gums. By maintaining good oral hygiene practices such as regular brushing and flossing, the client can help minimize the risk of developing this side effect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option A) Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods. Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect. Potassium-rich foods help prevent this imbalance and maintain electrolyte balance. Option B) Avoid consuming grapefruit juice is incorrect because grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by affecting their metabolism, but it is not a concern specifically for Prednisone. Option C) Take this medication with food is incorrect because while Prednisone can be taken with food to minimize stomach upset, it is not the most crucial instruction for this medication. Option D) Decrease your intake of sodium-rich foods is incorrect because Prednisone can cause sodium retention, leading to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, so decreasing sodium intake is not as critical as increasing potassium intake. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of understanding medication side effects and how to manage them through dietary interventions. It emphasizes the role of patient education in preventing complications and promoting medication adherence and overall health.