ATI RN
Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID). What is the primary goal of therapy for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of therapy for a client diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is to collaborate among the subpersonalities to improve functioning. DID involves the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states within an individual. These subpersonalities may have different behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. Therapy aims to facilitate communication and cooperation among these identities, helping the individual to integrate them into a harmonious whole. By fostering collaboration among the subpersonalities, therapy can reduce internal conflicts, improve overall functioning, and promote a sense of cohesion and wholeness. This approach is essential for individuals with DID to achieve greater stability and a sense of identity.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student finds that she comes down with a sinus infection toward the end of every semester. When this occurs, which stage of stress is the student most likely experiencing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing student experiencing a sinus infection toward the end of every semester is most likely in the stage of exhaustion. In the general adaptation syndrome model of stress, this stage occurs when the body's resources have been depleted after prolonged exposure to stressors. The student's immune system may be weakened due to the chronic stress of academic demands and other stressors throughout the semester, making them more vulnerable to illnesses like sinus infections. Symptoms of exhaustion can manifest physically, emotionally, and mentally as the body struggles to cope with the ongoing stress. It is important for the student to prioritize self-care, manage stress levels, and seek support to prevent burnout and illness during challenging times.
Question 3 of 5
Meditation has been shown to be an effective stress management technique. When meditation is effective, what should a nurse expect to assess?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When meditation is effective, a nurse should expect to assess an achieved state of relaxation in the individual practicing meditation. Meditation techniques often focus on calming the mind and body, leading to a sense of deep relaxation, reduced stress levels, and an overall feeling of peace and well-being. This state of relaxation is a key indicator of the effectiveness of meditation in managing stress and promoting overall mental and emotional wellness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is evaluating a clients response to stress. What would indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing a secondary appraisal of the stressful event?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Lazarus and Folkman's Cognitive Appraisal Theory, secondary appraisal is the evaluation of the resources and coping strategies available to deal with a stressful event. Therefore, when the individual judges the resources and skills needed to deal with the event, it indicates that they are engaging in a secondary appraisal of the situation. This step is crucial in determining how the individual will cope with the stressor and manage the potential outcomes of the event. Options A, B, and D do not directly relate to the secondary appraisal process as defined in the theory.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is conducting education on anxiety and stress management. Which of the following should be identified as the most important initial step in learning how to manage anxiety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most important initial step in learning how to manage anxiety is to first become aware of the factors creating stress. Understanding the root causes of anxiety and stress can help individuals develop appropriate coping strategies. By identifying triggers and stressors, individuals can then work towards addressing and managing these factors effectively. This self-awareness is crucial for developing a personalized and targeted approach to anxiety management. Diagnostic blood tests, relaxation exercises, and identifying support systems are important components of anxiety management as well, but they typically come after understanding the underlying stress factors.