A client is caring for clients who need tertiary care and are outside the medical and economic main street. The client asks the nurse about health care policy and how it may benefit them. What would be the best response from the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because healthcare policy aims to address the healthcare needs of the population, including those who require tertiary care and are marginalized. The nurse should explain that healthcare policy is designed to ensure access to quality care for all individuals, regardless of their location or socioeconomic status. Choice B is incorrect as healthcare policy is meant to benefit all individuals. Choice C is irrelevant as HIPAA relates to patient privacy, not healthcare policy. Choice D is incorrect as healthcare policy is focused on improving patient care and access rather than protecting doctors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because identifying health risks is crucial for planning effective interventions. Health needs, values, and beliefs are important but not directly related to analytical assessment. Health needs focus on what is required to achieve optimal health, values are personal preferences, and beliefs are individual convictions. Analyzing health risks allows the nurse to prioritize interventions and tailor care to address potential threats to the community's health. This ensures resources are used efficiently and effectively to promote overall well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The community health nurse would use summative evaluation data to determine if the education plan has advanced the knowledge of the homeless IV drug users, leading to healthier choices. Summative evaluation assesses the overall effectiveness of the program after its completion. By analyzing the data gathered from the evaluation, the nurse can measure the impact of the education plan on the knowledge levels of the population. This information is crucial in determining if the intended outcomes of the education plan have been achieved. Choices B and C are incorrect because they are not related to the purpose of summative evaluation. Summative evaluation focuses on assessing the overall impact of the program, not on making assumptions about the population's hope or willingness to change. Choice D is incomplete and does not provide a valid alternative to the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because helping plant workers identify signs of carpal tunnel syndrome is a secondary prevention strategy. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat health issues in their early stages to prevent further complications. By educating workers on recognizing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, the nurse can facilitate early intervention and prevent the condition from progressing. Setting up an immunization center (choice A) is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. Providing treatment for COPD (choice B) is a tertiary prevention strategy that focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition. Choice D is incomplete.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incidence. Incidence refers to the rate of new cases of a disease within a specific population over a set period. In this case, the 2 new polio cases represent the incidence rate as they are new cases added to the existing total of 10 cases, bringing the total to 12. Summary: - Choice B: Break out does not apply as it typically refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases. - Choice C: Pandemic is incorrect as it refers to a widespread outbreak affecting a large population. - Choice D: Disaster is not relevant in the context of disease rates.