A client is admitted with a vaginal bleeding at 10 weeks' gestation and her fundal height 13cm. Which potential problem should you investigate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Previa. At 10 weeks' gestation, fundal height should be close to the pelvic brim, not 13cm above it. This suggests placenta previa, where the placenta implants low in the uterus, causing bleeding. Hydatidiform mole would typically present with earlier bleeding and a larger uterus. DIC and abruptio placenta are not supported by the information given at this gestational age.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Umbilical cord compression. When the fetal heart monitor shows deceleration after several hours of labor, it indicates reduced oxygen supply to the fetus. Umbilical cord compression can restrict blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus, leading to decelerations. This is a common cause during labor. Choices A, C, and D do not directly relate to the decreased oxygen supply indicated by decelerations on the fetal heart monitor.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Postpartum blues. This condition is a common, self-limiting mood disorder that affects new moms after childbirth. It is characterized by mild symptoms such as mood swings, weepiness, and irritability, usually resolving within a few weeks. Postpartum depression (B) is more severe and long-lasting, with persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and anxiety. Postpartum psychosis (C) is a rare but serious condition marked by hallucinations, delusions, and extreme mood swings, requiring immediate medical attention. Generalized anxiety disorder (D) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive worry and anxiety unrelated to specific events, different from the transient nature of postpartum blues.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because reproductive health is not just about the ability to reproduce but also includes mental and social well-being. This choice aligns with the World Health Organization's definition of reproductive health, which emphasizes holistic well-being. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies reproductive health. Choice B is incorrect because reproductive health should address all aspects of well-being. Choice D is incorrect as reproductive health goes beyond just contraception to encompass a broader scope of health and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum. This structure secretes hormones like progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Corpus cavernosum is erectile tissue found in the penis. C: Corpus callosum is a structure in the brain connecting the two hemispheres. D: Corpus albicans is the remnant of the corpus luteum if pregnancy doesn't occur.