ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted to the hospital with dementia related to Parkinson's disease. The client is being treated for a fractured tibia from a recent fall. The nurse should assess the client's history for use of which type of medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Anticholinergics. In Parkinson's disease, anticholinergics are commonly used to manage symptoms by blocking the action of acetylcholine, which is an excitatory neurotransmitter. These medications can worsen cognitive impairment in patients with dementia. Assessing for anticholinergic use in the client's history is crucial to prevent exacerbating cognitive decline. Summary of incorrect choices: B: Dopamine agonists are used to treat Parkinson's disease and would not be directly related to worsening cognitive impairment in this scenario. C: Anxiolytics are used to treat anxiety and would not directly impact cognitive impairment related to Parkinson's disease. D: Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and insomnia, but they are not typically associated with worsening cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer TPN with added fat supplements to a client who has malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Check for an allergy to eggs. This is crucial because some fat emulsions used in TPN solutions are derived from egg phospholipids, potentially causing an allergic reaction in patients with egg allergies. By checking for an egg allergy before administering the TPN with fat supplements, the nurse can prevent a serious allergic reaction in the client. A: Piggyback 0.9 sodium chloride with TPN solution - Incorrect. This is not necessary for administering TPN with fat supplements. C: Discuss the TPN solution for 12 hours - Incorrect. There is no need to discuss the TPN solution for such a long duration. D: Monitor for hypoglycemia - Incorrect. While monitoring for hypoglycemia is important with TPN administration, checking for an egg allergy is more directly related to the addition of fat supplements in the TPN solution.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing intervention is particularly well chosen for addressing a population at high risk for developing schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because screening a group of males between the ages of 15 and 25 for early symptoms is a well-chosen intervention for addressing a population at high risk for developing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia often manifests in late adolescence and early adulthood, making this age group particularly vulnerable. Early detection and intervention can lead to better outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on females with substance use issues, which is not specifically related to the high-risk population for schizophrenia. Choice C is not as well suited because it targets an older age group not typically associated with the onset of schizophrenia. Choice D is also incorrect because it focuses on educating parents of developmentally delayed children, which is not directly related to addressing the high-risk population for schizophrenia.
Question 4 of 5
A patient diagnosed with opioid use disorder has expressed a desire to enter into a rehabilitation program. What initial nursing intervention during the early days after admission will help ensure the patient's success?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Manage the patient's withdrawal symptoms well. This is crucial as effective management of withdrawal symptoms is essential in the early days of rehabilitation to ensure the patient's success. By addressing withdrawal symptoms promptly and effectively, the patient is more likely to remain engaged in the treatment process and have a smoother transition into the rehabilitation program. A: Restricting visitors to family members only may not be the most critical initial intervention and could potentially isolate the patient from important sources of support. C: Providing a low stimulus environment is important but may not be as immediately impactful as managing withdrawal symptoms, which directly addresses the patient's physical and psychological discomfort. D: Advocating for at least 3 months of treatment is important for long-term success, but managing withdrawal symptoms should take precedence in the initial days after admission.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has a question about the safety of an herbal supplement. Which nursing response is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it emphasizes the importance of informing the primary care provider about any supplements. This ensures proper monitoring for potential interactions and side effects. Choice A is incorrect as herbal supplements are not as strictly regulated as prescription drugs. Choice B is incorrect as natural does not always mean safe. Choice D is incorrect as marketing claims do not guarantee safety. Overall, choice C prioritizes patient safety and collaboration with healthcare providers.