ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted to an acute care facility with a tentative diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The nurse should monitor the client closely for the related problem of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism is a condition characterized by decreased levels of parathyroid hormone, which can lead to low levels of calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia). Profound neuromuscular irritability is a significant complication of hypocalcemia and is a key concern for clients with hypoparathyroidism. Symptoms can include muscle cramps, tetany, seizures, and decreased cardiac contractility. Monitoring for neuromuscular irritability and promptly addressing low calcium levels are essential in the care of clients with hypoparathyroidism.
Question 2 of 5
Orchitis and sterility in male result as serious complication of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orchitis refers to the inflammation of the testicles, which can occur as a complication of mumps infection in males. Mumps is a viral infection caused by the mumps virus, and one of the common complications of mumps in males is orchitis. Orchitis can lead to testicular damage and potentially result in sterility if both testicles are affected. It is essential for males to receive the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine to prevent mumps infection and its associated complications, including orchitis and sterility.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for four patients; three are toddlers and one is a preschooler. Which represents the major stressor of hospitalization for these four patients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Separation anxiety is the major stressor of hospitalization for these young patients. Toddlers and preschoolers are at a critical stage of development where they are developing close attachments to their primary caregivers. Being separated from their parents or primary caregivers when admitted to the hospital can lead to feelings of fear, distress, and insecurity. This separation can significantly impact their emotional well-being and overall hospital experience. Loss of control, fear of bodily injury, and fear of pain are also stressors associated with hospitalization, but separation anxiety is the primary concern for these young patients due to their developmental stage.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST common cause of sleeping difficulty in the first 2 months of life is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Colic is a frequent cause of sleep difficulties in young infants.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a newborn with respiratory distress syndrome. The newborn has an endotracheal tube. Which statement describes nursing considerations related to suctioning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning should not be carried out routinely in a newborn with respiratory distress syndrome and an endotracheal tube. Routine, frequent suctioning can lead to airway trauma, damage to mucous membranes, and increased risk of infection. Suctioning should only be performed when there are clinical indications such as visible secretions or signs of respiratory distress. Each suctioning event should be carefully assessed and performed with gentle technique to minimize potential harm to the newborn's delicate airway.