ATI RN
Population Specific Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted to a day hospital following an episode in which he purchased a gun to use while standing guard over his property to prevent a neighbor from erecting a boundary fence. His wife describes him as distrustful of the motives of others and often interpreting others' motives as threats. She mentions that one time he accused her of having an affair with a neighbor with whom she chatted occasionally. The care plan will list the priority outcome as 'Client will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: demonstrate trust in the nurse. This is the priority outcome because the client's lack of trust and tendency to perceive threats need to be addressed first. By demonstrating trust in the nurse, the client can begin to develop a therapeutic relationship, which is essential for addressing his distrustful behavior and interpreting threats. This outcome focuses on building rapport and establishing a foundation for therapeutic interventions. Choice A is incorrect because admitting his action was excessive may not address the underlying issues of distrust and misinterpretation of motives. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the client's core issues and may not be appropriate in this context. Choice D is also incorrect as identifying positive role models is not a priority when the client's trust and perception issues need immediate attention.
Question 2 of 5
A patient tells the nurse that he is planning to hire a private detective to follow his wife, who he believes is having an extramarital affair. The patient looks behind the door to be sure no one is eavesdropping and asks the nurse what she did with his medical record after he left. The patient's behaviors are most consistent with a diagnosis of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct diagnosis is paranoid personality disorder (C). This is supported by the patient's suspiciousness and mistrust, as shown by planning to hire a detective and checking for eavesdroppers. These behaviors align with the core features of paranoid personality disorder, such as pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Incorrect choices: A: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by disregard for others' rights and lack of empathy, not by suspicion or mistrust. B: Schizoid personality disorder entails social withdrawal and emotional coldness, not suspiciousness. D: Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder involves perfectionism and control, not paranoia or mistrust.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement by a patient with bulimia nervosa indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C indicates a need for further education because it suggests the patient believes they can manage bulimia without help. Patients with bulimia often require professional intervention for successful treatment. Choices A, B, and D acknowledge the need for therapy, understanding of long-term consequences, and recognition of unhealthy behaviors, respectively.
Question 4 of 5
What is the most important goal for a nurse when providing care for a patient with bulimia nervosa?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To help the patient eliminate purging behaviors and develop healthy eating habits. This goal is important because it addresses the core issues of bulimia nervosa, which are unhealthy purging behaviors and distorted eating patterns. By helping the patient stop purging and establish healthy eating habits, the nurse can promote long-term recovery and overall well-being. Choice A is incorrect because promoting weight loss through strict dietary control can exacerbate the patient's unhealthy relationship with food and body image. Choice C is incorrect as encouraging excessive exercise can contribute to a cycle of compulsive behaviors and worsen the patient's physical and mental health. Choice D is incorrect because focusing solely on body image issues neglects the underlying psychological factors contributing to bulimia nervosa.
Question 5 of 5
What is an appropriate goal for a nurse when working with a patient who has anorexia nervosa?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because restoring nutritional balance through safe weight gain is a realistic and appropriate goal for a nurse working with a patient with anorexia nervosa. This goal focuses on the patient's physical health and addresses the underlying issue of malnutrition. Rapid weight gain (A) may be dangerous and unsustainable. Accepting body image without intervention (C) ignores the severity of the disorder. Maintaining a healthy weight without professional assistance (D) is unlikely for someone with anorexia nervosa who requires specialized care.