A client has been receiving chemotherapy to treat cancer. Which assessment finding suggests that the client has developed stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Stomatitis is a common side effect of chemotherapy characterized by inflammation and irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth. This can present as red, painful sores or ulcers on the oral mucosa. The presence of red, open sores in the mouth is indicative of stomatitis and warrants assessment and intervention to manage discomfort and prevent infection in the oral cavity. The other options are not typically associated with stomatitis in the context of chemotherapy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: CT scan of the neck and chest can help identify a primary neuroblastoma mass in the adrenal gland or sympathetic chain.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nerves from the thoracic cord supply the trunk of the body. The thoracic spinal cord region is responsible for supplying nerves to the chest, abdomen, and back—the areas that make up the trunk of the body. Each level of the thoracic spinal cord is associated with specific nerves that innervate different areas of the trunk, including the intercostal muscles, abdominal muscles, and other structures. Therefore, the trunk is the part of the body supplied by nerves from the thoracic cord.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Testicular self-examination is the best way to detect testicular cancer early. It involves checking the size, shape, and consistency of the testicles to identify any changes or abnormalities. By performing monthly self-exams, men become familiar with the normal feel and appearance of their testicles, making it easier to notice any unusual lumps or swelling that could indicate the presence of cancer. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment of testicular cancer, which is why regular self-exams are recommended, especially for men at higher risk, such as those with a family history of the disease or prior testicular cancer. Annual physician examinations and ultrasounds can also help in detecting testicular cancer, but self-exams are a simple and effective way for men to take an active role in their health and potentially detect any issues early on.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 30 months.