ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has been prescribed Aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following findings indicates the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A decrease in episodes of angina is an indicator of Aspirin's effectiveness in preventing cardiovascular events. Aspirin works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, thereby reducing the formation of blood clots that could lead to angina episodes or more severe cardiovascular complications.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving treatment with carboplatin. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carboplatin is known to cause ototoxicity as a serious adverse effect. It is essential for the nurse to monitor the client for any signs or symptoms of hearing loss or other auditory issues to address them promptly.
Question 3 of 5
A client with Diabetes who is experiencing Nausea due to Gastroparesis may require a prescription for which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metoclopramide, as a dopamine antagonist, is prescribed to treat nausea and increase gastric motility in clients with diabetic gastroparesis. By enhancing gastric emptying, it can alleviate symptoms such as bloating and nausea associated with gastroparesis.
Question 4 of 5
A client is prescribed Ciprofloxacin and seeks guidance from a nurse. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products due to the interference of calcium with medication absorption. To ensure optimal effectiveness, the client should be advised to take Ciprofloxacin 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming dairy products.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has breast cancer about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to use a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent bleeding, which can occur due to chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia.
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