ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a prescription for digoxin. The client should be monitored for which of the following findings as an indication of digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as yellow-tinged vision or seeing halos around lights, are common signs of digoxin toxicity. These symptoms should be reported immediately to healthcare providers for further evaluation and management.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving chemotherapy and has a prescription for ondansetron IV for nausea and vomiting. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ondansetron can cause tremors as an adverse effect. Monitoring for tremors is essential as it can indicate a potential adverse reaction to the medication and prompt intervention is necessary to ensure the client's safety and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a UTI and a history of recurrent infections asks why the provider has not yet prescribed an antibiotic. The nurse should explain that the provider has to wait for the results of which of the following laboratory tests to identify which antibiotic to prescribe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the case of a UTI, a sensitivity test is crucial as it identifies the most effective antibiotic to target the specific microorganism causing the infection. This test helps in prescribing the appropriate antibiotic for successful treatment and preventing antibiotic resistance.
Question 4 of 5
A client with peptic ulcer disease is being taught about managing the condition. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting intake of caffeine-containing beverages is important for managing peptic ulcer disease as caffeine can stimulate gastric acid secretion, which may worsen the condition. It is advisable to choose decaffeinated beverages and avoid caffeinated drinks to help reduce the risk of aggravating the ulcer.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a prescription for Alendronate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Alendronate is to sit upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication. Alendronate can cause esophageal irritation, and maintaining an upright position helps prevent this adverse effect by reducing the risk of reflux of the medication into the esophagus.
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