ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can cause hyperglycemia. The nurse should monitor the client's serum glucose levels closely to assess for elevated blood sugar levels.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Verapamil. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to avoid drinking grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice can inhibit the metabolism of Verapamil, leading to increased blood levels of the medication, which can potentiate its effects, potentially causing adverse reactions like hypotension and bradycardia.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following laboratory values should be monitored by the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a client is prescribed Prednisone, monitoring serum glucose levels is essential. Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can lead to hyperglycemia. Therefore, regular monitoring of serum glucose helps in detecting and managing any potential hyperglycemic effects of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare provider is caring for several clients who came to the clinic for a seasonal influenza immunization. The healthcare provider should identify that which of the following clients is a candidate to receive the vaccine via nasal spray rather than an injection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 17-year-old can be immunized for influenza with the LAIV via nasal spray. A hypersensitivity to penicillin is not a contraindication for an influenza immunization. Nasal spray influenza vaccine is generally recommended for healthy individuals between 2 and 49 years old.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct administration of Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets involves taking one tablet at the onset of chest pain and repeating every 5 minutes for up to three doses. If the pain persists after three doses, emergency medical services should be contacted for further evaluation and management.
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