ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Pancrelipase for chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following instructions should be included by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for taking Pancrelipase is to take it with meals and snacks to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. This helps optimize the effectiveness of the medication in managing chronic pancreatitis.
Question 2 of 5
A patient states he experiences anxiety and has panic attacks at least once a week. What might be helpful for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alprazolam (Xanax) is a medication commonly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and panic attacks. It belongs to the class of medications known as benzodiazepines, which work by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain to produce a calming effect. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug, not typically used for anxiety or panic attacks. Lithium is primarily used to treat bipolar disorder, not anxiety. Spironolactone is a diuretic primarily used to treat conditions like high blood pressure and heart failure, not anxiety or panic attacks.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Docusate Sodium. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Docusate Sodium is to take the medication with a full glass of water. Docusate sodium is a stool softener, and taking it with water helps to soften the stool and make bowel movements easier. It is important to ensure an adequate intake of fluids when taking stool softeners to prevent constipation.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Spironolactone. Which of the following instructions should be provided?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Avoid potassium-rich foods.' Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and consuming foods high in potassium can lead to hyperkalemia, a potential side effect of the medication. Therefore, the client should be advised to avoid potassium-rich foods to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Alteplase. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alteplase is a thrombolytic agent used to dissolve blood clots. Patients receiving Alteplase are at risk for bleeding complications, including intracranial bleeding. Monitoring for changes in the level of consciousness is crucial as it can indicate early signs of bleeding, such as increased intracranial pressure. This rapid assessment allows for timely intervention and prevention of further complications.
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