ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for nitroglycerin transdermal patches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client using nitroglycerin transdermal patches is to remove the patch every night before bedtime. This is essential to prevent tolerance to the medication's effects. Continuous exposure to nitroglycerin can lead to the body becoming less responsive to its therapeutic effects over time, making it less effective in managing the condition it is prescribed for.
Question 2 of 5
A client with chronic renal disease is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A client is being discharged with a new prescription for furosemide 40 mg PO daily. Which of the following instructions should be included?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients prescribed furosemide are at risk for orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. Advising the client to stand up slowly can help prevent this complication. Instructing the client to avoid rapid position changes decreases the likelihood of dizziness or fainting episodes.
Question 4 of 5
When caring for a client prescribed warfarin, which laboratory test should the nurse monitor to evaluate the therapeutic effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct laboratory test to monitor the therapeutic effect of warfarin is the PT/INR. Warfarin affects blood clotting, and the PT/INR levels indicate the effectiveness of the medication in preventing clot formation. Therefore, monitoring PT/INR levels helps ensure that the client is within the therapeutic range and is protected from potential complications related to clotting.
Question 5 of 5
A client is starting a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.