A client has a new prescription for methotrexate to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis. The nurse should expect to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

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ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client has a new prescription for methotrexate to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis. The nurse should expect to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is bone marrow suppression (Choice C). Methotrexate can lead to bone marrow suppression, resulting in adverse effects such as anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Monitoring for signs of decreased blood cell counts is essential to prevent complications and adjust treatment as needed.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 3 of 5

When starting amitriptyline, a client should be instructed to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a client starts taking amitriptyline, an important adverse effect to monitor for is urinary retention. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that can cause anticholinergic effects, including urinary retention. It is crucial to educate the client on recognizing and reporting this adverse effect to their healthcare provider.

Question 4 of 5

A client has a new prescription for metronidazole. The client should avoid which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Alcohol. Clients should avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole to prevent a disulfiram-like reaction, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and flushing. It is important to educate clients on the potential interactions between metronidazole and alcohol to ensure the effectiveness of the medication and prevent adverse reactions.

Question 5 of 5

A client with Diabetes who is experiencing Nausea due to Gastroparesis may require a prescription for which of the following medications?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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