ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Lisinopril. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In pharmacology, understanding potential adverse effects of medications is crucial for safe patient care. In the case of Lisinopril, a common side effect to monitor for is a dry cough. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can lead to the accumulation of bradykinin, causing irritation in the respiratory tract and resulting in a persistent dry cough. This adverse effect is unique to ACE inhibitors like Lisinopril. Regarding the other options: - Weight gain is not a common adverse effect of Lisinopril. In fact, ACE inhibitors are more likely to cause weight loss or have a neutral effect on weight. - Diarrhea is not a typical adverse effect of Lisinopril. Gastrointestinal disturbances are less common with this medication. - Nausea is also not a primary adverse effect of Lisinopril. While some patients may experience gastrointestinal upset, nausea is not a predominant side effect associated with this medication. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of understanding specific adverse effects associated with different drug classes. It emphasizes the need for nurses to be diligent in monitoring for common side effects to ensure timely interventions and optimal patient outcomes. Understanding these nuances in pharmacology is essential for safe medication administration and patient care.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Haloperidol 2 mg PO every 12 hr. The available medication is haloperidol 1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the healthcare professional administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this pharmacology scenario, the correct answer is B) 2 tablets. Haloperidol 2 mg PO every 12 hours means a total of 4 mg daily. Since each tablet is 1 mg, the healthcare professional should administer 2 tablets to achieve the prescribed dose. Option A) 1 tablet is incorrect because it would only provide 1 mg, not the required 2 mg. Option C) 3 tablets and Option D) 4 tablets are incorrect as they would exceed the prescribed dose of 2 mg. This question is crucial in pharmacology education as it assesses the healthcare professional's ability to accurately calculate and administer medication dosages. It tests their understanding of dosage strength, frequency, and total daily intake. Such calculations are vital to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety. Mastering these calculations is essential for healthcare professionals working in clinical settings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse manager is reviewing the facility's policies for IV therapy with the members of his team. The nurse manager should remind the team that which of the following techniques helps minimize the risk of catheter embolism?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To minimize the risk of catheter embolism, it is crucial to avoid reinserting the needle into an IV catheter. This practice can potentially sever the end of the catheter, leading to catheter embolism. Proper insertion techniques, securement, and avoiding unnecessary manipulations of the catheter can help prevent this serious complication.
Question 4 of 5
A client is taking oral Oxycodone and Ibuprofen. The nurse should identify that an interaction between these two medications will cause which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The interaction between oxycodone and ibuprofen results in an increase in the expected therapeutic effect of both medications. Oxycodone is a narcotic analgesic, while ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). They work through different mechanisms but complement each other in pain management. When taken together, they can enhance the pain-relieving effects of each other, providing better pain relief for the client.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Buspirone to treat Anxiety. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is D) This medication has a low risk for dependency. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client about the risks associated with Buspirone, an anxiolytic medication, to ensure the client's safety and adherence to the treatment plan. Buspirone is preferred over benzodiazepines for long-term management of anxiety due to its lower potential for abuse and dependency. By informing the client that Buspirone has a low risk for dependency, the nurse empowers the client to take the medication as prescribed without the fear of developing a substance use disorder. Regarding the incorrect options: A) Taking Buspirone with or without food does not significantly affect its effectiveness, so taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary. B) Buspirone may take up to several weeks to reach optimal therapeutic effects, not within 24 hours. C) Buspirone is typically taken regularly, not as needed, to maintain steady blood levels and provide consistent relief from anxiety symptoms. Educationally, understanding the pharmacological properties of anxiolytic medications like Buspirone equips nurses to provide accurate information to clients, promote medication adherence, and ensure client safety and well-being. It also highlights the importance of individualizing patient education based on the specific characteristics of each medication to optimize treatment outcomes.