ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide to treat hypertension. Which of the following instructions should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, can cause hypokalemia by promoting potassium excretion. Increasing potassium-rich foods, such as bananas or oranges, can help counteract this effect and maintain electrolyte balance.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been prescribed Atorvastatin to lower cholesterol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle pain can be a sign of rhabdomyolysis, a rare but serious side effect of statins like atorvastatin, and should be reported immediately. This is crucial to monitor for potential complications and ensure timely intervention if needed.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Alteplase. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alteplase is a thrombolytic agent used to dissolve blood clots. Patients receiving Alteplase are at risk for bleeding complications, including intracranial bleeding. Monitoring for changes in the level of consciousness is crucial as it can indicate early signs of bleeding, such as increased intracranial pressure. This rapid assessment allows for timely intervention and prevention of further complications.
Question 4 of 5
Which medication is contraindicated with Nitroglycerin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erectile dysfunction drugs are contraindicated with Nitroglycerin because they can potentiate the hypotensive effects of Nitroglycerin, leading to severe hypotension.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Enoxaparin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enoxaparin is administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdomen to ensure proper absorption. Massaging the injection site should be avoided to prevent bruising or bleeding under the skin.
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