Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Hydralazine. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hydralazine is a vasodilator that can cause reflex tachycardia as an adverse effect. The client should monitor their pulse and report any significant increases, as tachycardia can indicate a severe adverse reaction to the medication.

Question 2 of 5

In reviewing a client's health record, which condition would be a contraindication for using Propranolol to treat hypertension?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Propranolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic blocker that blocks both beta1 and beta2 receptors. Blocking beta2 receptors in the lungs can lead to bronchoconstriction, making it unsuitable for clients with asthma. Therefore, asthma is a contraindication for taking Propranolol.

Question 3 of 5

A healthcare professional is planning to administer Morphine IV to a postoperative client. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It is crucial to withhold all opioids, including Morphine, if the client's respiratory rate is 12/min or less, and promptly inform the healthcare provider. Respiratory depression is a significant adverse effect of opioids, and administering them when the respiratory rate is already compromised can further suppress breathing, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.

Question 4 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Digoxin for heart failure. Which of the following adverse effects should the client monitor for and report to the provider?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Yellow-tinged vision is a potential adverse effect of Digoxin and may indicate toxicity. Clients should be instructed to report this symptom promptly to the healthcare provider to prevent complications.

Question 5 of 5

A client with Diabetes who is experiencing Nausea due to Gastroparesis may require a prescription for which of the following medications?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Metoclopramide, as a dopamine antagonist, is prescribed to treat nausea and increase gastric motility in clients with diabetic gastroparesis. By enhancing gastric emptying, it can alleviate symptoms such as bloating and nausea associated with gastroparesis.

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