A client has a new prescription for Furosemide. Which of the following instructions should be included by the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct instruction to include when a client is prescribed Furosemide is to change positions slowly. Furosemide is a diuretic that can lead to orthostatic hypotension, causing dizziness and increasing the risk of falls. By advising the client to change positions slowly, the nurse helps prevent these potential adverse effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In pharmacology, it is crucial for nurses to understand the potential adverse effects of medications to ensure patient safety. In the case of Lisinopril, a common adverse effect to monitor for is a dry cough. This occurs due to the medication's effect on bradykinin levels, leading to irritation in the respiratory tract. Option A, dry cough, is the correct answer because it is a well-known side effect of ACE inhibitors like Lisinopril. Monitoring for this adverse effect is important as it can be bothersome for the patient and may lead to non-adherence to the medication regimen. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because weight gain, diarrhea, and nausea are not typically associated with Lisinopril. Weight gain is not a common side effect of this medication, and gastrointestinal disturbances like diarrhea and nausea are less common compared to the dry cough. In an educational context, understanding the potential adverse effects of medications helps nurses provide comprehensive care to their patients. By knowing which side effects to monitor for, nurses can promptly identify and address any issues that may arise, ensuring patient safety and medication effectiveness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The prescription provided includes the medication name, dosage, and route of administration. However, it lacks information about the frequency or timing of the medication administration. In this case, it is crucial to clarify the frequency with the provider to ensure the safe and effective use of the medication for the client with Hyperemesis Gravidarum.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is B) 2 tablets. To understand why, we need to calculate the total dose required. The prescription calls for Haloperidol 2 mg every 12 hours. Therefore, in a 24-hour period, the total dose needed would be 4 mg (2 mg every 12 hours). Since each tablet contains 1 mg of Haloperidol, the healthcare professional would need to administer 4 tablets in a 24-hour period to meet the prescribed dose. Now, let's analyze why the other options are incorrect: A) 1 tablet: This is incorrect because 1 tablet would only provide 1 mg, which is insufficient to meet the required dose of 4 mg in 24 hours. C) 3 tablets: This is incorrect because 3 tablets would provide 3 mg, which is higher than the required dose of 4 mg in 24 hours. D) 4 tablets: This is incorrect as well because administering 4 tablets would exceed the prescribed dose of 4 mg in 24 hours, leading to potential overdose and adverse effects. In an educational context, this question assesses the healthcare professional's ability to calculate medication dosages accurately and demonstrates the importance of understanding dosage calculations to ensure patient safety and effective treatment. It reinforces the need for precision in medication administration to prevent under or overdosing, highlighting the critical role pharmacology plays in healthcare practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Avoiding reinserting the needle into an IV catheter is crucial to minimizing the risk of catheter embolism. Reinserting the needle can lead to the severing of the catheter's end, potentially causing a catheter embolism, a serious complication. The other options, while important for IV therapy safety, are not directly related to preventing catheter embolism.