A client has a new prescription for Enfuvirtide to treat HIV infection. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse reactions?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: While bone marrow suppression is not typically associated with Enfuvirtide, a more relevant concern is the risk of severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Enfuvirtide, an HIV fusion inhibitor, can cause local injection site reactions and systemic allergic responses. Monitoring for signs of allergic reactions, such as rash, fever, and difficulty breathing, is crucial to ensure the client's safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology, it is crucial for the nurse to educate the client about the potential interactions between medications and substances like alcohol. The correct answer, option C) "Avoid alcohol while taking this medication (Methotrexate)," is essential to ensure the client's safety and treatment efficacy. Methotrexate is a medication known to have hepatotoxic effects, and alcohol consumption can exacerbate this risk, leading to liver damage or failure. By instructing the client to avoid alcohol, the nurse is promoting the client's well-being and preventing adverse drug reactions. Options A, B, and D are incorrect in this scenario. Taking Methotrexate with food (option A) is not necessary for nausea prevention with this medication. Drinking plenty of fluids (option B) is generally a good practice but is not specifically linked to Methotrexate use. While wearing sunscreen (option D) is important for some medications that increase sun sensitivity, it is not a priority with Methotrexate use for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Educationally, understanding the rationale behind medication instructions enhances the nurse's ability to provide safe and effective care. By comprehending the pharmacological principles underlying medication administration, nurses can better advocate for their clients' health and well-being. It also emphasizes the importance of individualized patient education to ensure optimal treatment outcomes and prevent potential drug-related complications.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct action for the healthcare professional is to monitor the client for Red Man Syndrome. Red Man Syndrome is a common adverse reaction to Vancomycin characterized by flushing, rash, and hypotension. It is important to monitor the client for these symptoms to intervene promptly if they occur.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Furosemide, when administered intravenously, should be given slowly over 2 minutes to reduce the risk of ototoxicity, a known adverse effect of rapid infusion. This method allows for better monitoring of the client's response and decreases the likelihood of adverse reactions associated with a faster administration rate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The INR (International Normalized Ratio) is the most important lab value to monitor in a client taking warfarin. Warfarin is an anticoagulant, and the INR reflects the effectiveness of anticoagulation therapy. Monitoring the INR helps ensure the client is within the therapeutic range to prevent both clotting and bleeding complications.