A client has a new prescription for Captopril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to notify the provider if they develop a persistent cough. A persistent cough is a common adverse effect of Captopril and other ACE inhibitors. It is essential for the client to inform their healthcare provider promptly if this side effect occurs, as it may indicate a potentially serious issue that needs medical attention.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To prevent Otitis Externa, it is important to remove water from the ears after showering or swimming. This helps reduce the risk of moisture buildup in the ear canal, which can lead to infection. Cleaning the ear with a cotton-tipped swab daily can actually increase the risk of injury or infection. Placing earplugs in the ears when sleeping at night may trap moisture and promote bacterial growth. Using a cool water irrigation solution to remove earwax is not recommended as it can disrupt the natural balance of the ear canal.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is B) Fried chicken. Ramelteon is a medication used for treating insomnia by regulating sleep-wake cycles. Fried foods, like fried chicken, are high in fat content, which can slow down the absorption of Ramelteon in the body, leading to a delay in its therapeutic effects. Therefore, it is important for the client to avoid consuming fried foods to ensure the medication works effectively. Regarding the incorrect options: A) Baked potato: Baked potato is a starchy food and does not have a direct interaction with Ramelteon. C) Whole-grain bread: Whole-grain bread is a healthy carbohydrate and does not interfere with the action of Ramelteon. D) Citrus fruits: Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C and do not impact the effectiveness of Ramelteon. Educationally, understanding drug-food interactions is crucial for safe and effective medication management. Patients need to be aware of which foods can interfere with their medication to ensure optimal treatment outcomes. Nurses play a vital role in educating clients about these interactions to promote medication adherence and safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) Tremors are a potential adverse effect of this medication. When educating a caregiver about a new prescription for Albuterol, it is crucial to highlight potential side effects to ensure safe administration and monitoring. Tremors are a common adverse effect of Albuterol due to its stimulation of beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the body. Option A is incorrect because while Albuterol is used to relieve acute asthma symptoms, it is typically administered via inhalation for immediate relief rather than orally for long-term management. Option C is incorrect as hyperglycemia is not a typical side effect of Albuterol. Option D is also incorrect as there is no evidence to suggest that Albuterol can slow skeletal growth. In an educational context, it is important to emphasize the significance of medication education to caregivers to ensure proper administration and monitoring of medications in adolescents. Understanding common side effects and appropriate usage can contribute to better health outcomes and medication compliance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct! While the client may experience some benefits of Fluticasone within a few hours, the maximum effects may not be seen until up to 3 weeks of consistent use. This understanding is important to manage expectations and ensure the client uses the medication effectively for the treatment of Perennial Rhinitis.