ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Captopril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is C) Notify your provider if you develop a persistent cough. Captopril is an ACE inhibitor that can cause a common side effect of a persistent dry cough. This is a crucial side effect to monitor for because it may indicate the development of angioedema, a serious adverse reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Educating the client to report this symptom promptly ensures early intervention and prevents potential complications. Option A) Take the medication with food is incorrect because Captopril can be taken without regard to meals. Option B) Monitor your blood pressure weekly is not the most important instruction as the primary concern with Captopril is not blood pressure monitoring but rather the side effect of a persistent cough. Option D) Avoid using salt substitutes to prevent hyperkalemia is not directly related to Captopril. While ACE inhibitors can lead to hyperkalemia, this specific instruction is not a priority compared to monitoring for the common side effect of a cough. In an educational context, understanding the side effects and monitoring parameters of medications is crucial for safe administration and client well-being. Nurses must prioritize patient education on common side effects and when to seek medical attention to prevent complications and ensure optimal medication outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
When educating a client with a new prescription for Amlodipine, which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to advise the client to avoid driving until they understand the medication's effects. Amlodipine can cause dizziness, making it unsafe to drive until the client knows how the medication affects them. This instruction promotes client safety and prevents potential accidents due to medication side effects.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching a client about preventing Otitis Externa, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In teaching a client about preventing Otitis Externa, it is crucial to provide accurate information to promote ear health. The correct answer, option D, instructs the client to tip the head to the side to remove water from the ears after showering. This is important because trapped water in the ear canal can create a moist environment conducive to bacterial or fungal growth, leading to Otitis Externa. By draining the water out, the client can minimize the risk of developing this condition. Option A, cleaning the ear with a cotton-tipped swab daily, is incorrect as it can actually push wax deeper into the ear canal, leading to blockages and potential injury to the ear drum. Option B, placing earplugs in the ears when sleeping at night, is not recommended as it can also create a moist environment and potentially introduce foreign bodies into the ear canal, increasing the risk of infection. Option C, using a cool water irrigation solution to remove earwax, is not advisable as it can disrupt the natural balance of the ear canal and lead to irritation or injury. It is essential to provide this educational context to ensure clients understand the rationale behind the correct preventive measures for Otitis Externa. Promoting ear hygiene practices based on evidence-based guidelines can help individuals maintain ear health and prevent complications.
Question 4 of 5
When teaching a client with a new prescription for Ramelteon, which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fried chicken. High-fat foods, like fried chicken, can delay the absorption of Ramelteon. It is important for the client to avoid such foods to ensure the medication's effectiveness. Baked potato, whole-grain bread, and citrus fruits do not have a significant interaction with Ramelteon and can be consumed safely while taking the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare provider is providing instructions to the parent of an adolescent client who has a new prescription for Albuterol, PO. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is B) "Tremors may be an adverse effect of this medication." This instruction is crucial because Albuterol, a beta-2 adrenergic agonist, can cause tremors as a common adverse effect due to its stimulant effect on the sympathetic nervous system. By informing the parent about this potential side effect, the healthcare provider prepares them for what to expect and how to manage it. Option A is incorrect because Albuterol is actually used for acute asthma attacks as a rescue inhaler to quickly relieve bronchospasms. Option C is incorrect because while long-term use of corticosteroids (not Albuterol) can lead to hyperglycemia, it is not a common side effect of Albuterol. Option D is incorrect because inhibiting skeletal growth is not a known side effect of Albuterol. Educationally, it is important for healthcare providers to provide accurate information to parents/caregivers regarding medications prescribed to adolescents. Understanding potential side effects and how to manage them is crucial for ensuring medication compliance and safety. Parents need to be empowered with the knowledge to monitor and address any adverse effects their child may experience while on medication.