ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Calcitonin-salmon for Osteoporosis. Which of the following tests should the nurse tell the client to expect before beginning this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Before starting Calcitonin-salmon, it is important to assess for any potential allergies as anaphylaxis can occur. A skin test is usually conducted to determine if the client is allergic to the medication. The nurse should also inquire about any previous allergies to fish, as Calcitonin-salmon is derived from salmon.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is planning to administer Morphine IV to a postoperative client. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is crucial to withhold all opioids, including Morphine, if the client's respiratory rate is 12/min or less, and promptly inform the healthcare provider. Respiratory depression is a significant adverse effect of opioids, and administering them when the respiratory rate is already compromised can further suppress breathing, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.
Question 3 of 5
A client is to receive Tetracaine before a Bronchoscopy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to include in the plan of care is to keep the client NPO until the pharyngeal response returns. Tetracaine can affect the gag reflex, so it is important to prevent aspiration by maintaining the client NPO until the pharyngeal response is normal, which typically takes about 1 hour. Monitoring for the return of the gag reflex is crucial to prevent complications from aspiration during the first oral intake after the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
A client with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is starting Repaglinide. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the administration of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repaglinide causes a rapid, short-lived release of insulin. To ensure the insulin is available when food is digested, the client should take this medication 30 minutes before each meal. This timing aligns the medication with the expected postprandial rise in blood glucose levels, optimizing its effectiveness in controlling blood sugar levels.
Question 5 of 5
A client is taking Somatropin to stimulate growth. The healthcare provider should plan to monitor the client's urine for which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a client is taking Somatropin to stimulate growth, monitoring calcium levels in the urine is crucial. Excessive calcium excretion can occur in the urine of clients taking Somatropin, increasing the risk of renal calculi. Therefore, monitoring calcium levels is essential to assess for potential kidney stone formation.