A client has a new prescription for Buspirone to treat Anxiety. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is D) This medication has a low risk for dependency. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client about the risks associated with Buspirone, an anxiolytic medication, to ensure the client's safety and adherence to the treatment plan. Buspirone is preferred over benzodiazepines for long-term management of anxiety due to its lower potential for abuse and dependency. By informing the client that Buspirone has a low risk for dependency, the nurse empowers the client to take the medication as prescribed without the fear of developing a substance use disorder. Regarding the incorrect options: A) Taking Buspirone with or without food does not significantly affect its effectiveness, so taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary. B) Buspirone may take up to several weeks to reach optimal therapeutic effects, not within 24 hours. C) Buspirone is typically taken regularly, not as needed, to maintain steady blood levels and provide consistent relief from anxiety symptoms. Educationally, understanding the pharmacological properties of anxiolytic medications like Buspirone equips nurses to provide accurate information to clients, promote medication adherence, and ensure client safety and well-being. It also highlights the importance of individualizing patient education based on the specific characteristics of each medication to optimize treatment outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is D) You should have your white blood cell count monitored every week. This is crucial because Clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic medication, is associated with a risk of agranulocytosis, a serious condition characterized by a dangerously low white blood cell count. Regular monitoring of white blood cell counts is essential to detect this potentially life-threatening side effect early on. Option A is incorrect because while maintaining a balanced diet is important, the specific instruction to have high-carbohydrate snacks is not directly related to Clozapine therapy. Option B is incorrect as hand tremors are not a common side effect of Clozapine. Option C is also incorrect as temporary numbness of the mouth is not typically associated with this medication. From an educational standpoint, this question highlights the importance of understanding the specific monitoring requirements and potential side effects of medications, especially those with serious risks like Clozapine. It emphasizes the critical role of nurses in providing accurate and relevant information to clients to ensure their safety and well-being during drug therapy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When administering transdermal Methylphenidate, it is important to leave the patch on for 9 hours each day to ensure the medication is effective. This duration allows for proper absorption of the medication through the skin. It is crucial for parents to follow this instruction to achieve the desired therapeutic effect for their child.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Neostigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly used to reverse the effects of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers, such as the one the client received. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of acetylcholine, thereby enhancing neuromuscular transmission and reversing muscle weakness caused by the neuromuscular blocking agent.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that acts on the kidneys to increase urine production. This increased urine output can lead to the excessive excretion of potassium, resulting in hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels and considering supplementation may be necessary when a patient is on furosemide to prevent or manage hypokalemia.