ATI RN
Cultural Diversity and Competence in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client from an Asian background prefers a holistic approach to health care and believes that physical and
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: The Giger and Davidhizar model focuses on cultural competence in nursing care. Step 2: Social organization in the model emphasizes understanding the client's cultural beliefs and practices. Step 3: The client's preference for a holistic approach aligns with social organization, which considers cultural values and norms. Step 4: By acknowledging the client's holistic beliefs, the nurse can provide culturally sensitive care. Step 5: Therefore, choice C is correct as it directly relates to the client's cultural perspective. Summary: Choice A (Biological variation) and D (Communication) are incorrect as they do not specifically address the client's preference for a holistic approach and cultural beliefs. Choice B (Social organization) is the correct answer as it aligns with the client's cultural background and holistic health care preference.
Question 2 of 5
Which term describes the actions of a nurse who orders a kosher diet for a Jewish client based on previous experience with other Jewish clients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on characteristics of a group they belong to. In this scenario, the nurse is assuming that all Jewish clients have the same dietary preferences, which is a form of stereotyping. Bias refers to a preference or prejudice for or against a group. Othering involves perceiving individuals as fundamentally different or inferior. Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own cultural group. In this case, the nurse's action aligns most closely with stereotyping as it involves making assumptions based on the client's religious affiliation.
Question 3 of 5
Which construct do nurses exhibit when they engage in self-reflection about their own cultural beliefs and biases?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cultural awareness. Nurses demonstrate cultural awareness when they reflect on their own cultural beliefs and biases. This involves recognizing and understanding how their own background influences their interactions with patients. Option A, cultural skill, refers to the ability to conduct a cultural assessment. Option B, cultural desire, pertains to the motivation to understand and engage with diverse cultures. Option D, cultural knowledge, focuses on acquiring factual information about different cultures. However, cultural awareness is the foundational step that underpins the development of cultural competence in nursing practice.
Question 4 of 5
Which action should the nurse take when a client of a different culture than the nurse stares out the window while the nurse is providing preoperative instruction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nurse should respect the client's cultural norms and preferences. By stopping the instruction and returning later, the nurse acknowledges the client's need for space and time to process information. This approach shows cultural sensitivity and allows for effective communication. Choice A is incorrect as mimicking the client's behavior may not be respectful or appropriate. Choice B is incorrect as it may invade the client's personal space and could be perceived as confrontational. Choice C is incorrect as focusing on eye contact ignores the broader cultural context and individual preferences of the client.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the best action for the nurse to take when communicating with a client who speaks a language the nurse does not understand?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Arrange for a medical interpreter. This is the best action as it ensures accurate communication and respects the client's right to understand their healthcare. Using a professional interpreter maintains confidentiality and avoids potential misunderstandings. Asking a family member (B) may result in biased or incomplete translations. Asking a clerical staff member (D) may breach confidentiality and lacks professionalism. Option C is blank, so it is not a valid choice.