ATI RN
Fundamental Of Nursing Nclex Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
A client complains of difficulty swallowing when the nurse tries to administer capsule medication. Which of the following measures should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 9
A nurse obtained a client's pulse and found the rate to be above normal. The nurse documents this finding as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a nurse finds a client's pulse rate to be above normal, it is documented as tachycardia. Tachycardia specifically refers to an elevated heart rate, while tachypnea is rapid breathing, hyperpyrexia is high fever, and arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. Therefore, the correct term to describe an above-normal pulse rate is tachycardia.
Question 3 of 9
What is the most appropriate nursing order for a patient who develops dyspnea and shortness of breath?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining the patient in an orthopneic position as needed is the most appropriate nursing order for a patient experiencing dyspnea and shortness of breath. This position helps to optimize lung expansion, improve oxygenation, and alleviate breathing difficulties. It is a strategic intervention to enhance respiratory function in patients with respiratory distress.
Question 4 of 9
What is the best description of Back Care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Back Care involves caring for the back through activities such as massage, exercises, proper posture, and ergonomic practices to maintain spinal health and prevent injuries. Massage helps relieve muscle tension, improve circulation, and promote relaxation, making it an effective method for back care.
Question 5 of 9
What is the best position for examining the rectum?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The knee-chest position is the most optimal position for examining the rectum. In this position, the patient kneels on the examination table with their chest resting on it, creating a straight line from the head to the lower back. This position allows for easier access and visualization of the rectal area, making it the preferred choice for rectal examinations.
Question 6 of 9
What is the transparent membrane that focuses the light entering the eyes onto the retina?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 7 of 9
What term is used to describe the preparation of the bed with a new set of linens?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 8 of 9
Which instrument is used for auscultation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Auscultation involves listening to internal sounds in the body, such as heart and lung sounds. The instrument used for auscultation is a stethoscope, which allows healthcare providers to listen to these sounds. Percussion hammer is used to elicit sounds on the body, audiometer is used to measure hearing ability, and sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.
Question 9 of 9
What is the term for the body's ability to defend itself against specific invading agents such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign bodies?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.