ATI RN
Cultural Diversity and Competence in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client comes into the clinic and reports visiting an acupuncturist for pain. The nurse
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural relativism. This is because cultural relativism is the concept of understanding and respecting different cultures without judgment, recognizing that each culture has its own values and beliefs. In this scenario, the nurse should acknowledge and respect the client's decision to seek treatment from an acupuncturist, understanding that it may be a part of the client's cultural beliefs or practices. Explanation of other choices: A: This is not the best answer as it does not directly address the nurse's approach to understanding the client's cultural perspective. B: Cultural conflict implies a clash between different cultures, which may not be the case in this scenario. C: Cultural blindness refers to ignoring or being unaware of cultural differences, which is not the appropriate response for the nurse in this situation.
Question 2 of 5
Research has shown that Asian men tend to have a greater sensitivity than white Europeans to codeine, and they experience significantly weaker effects from the drug. Which of the following types of cultural variations is being demonstrated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Biological variations. This is because the question specifically mentions differences in sensitivity to codeine between Asian men and white Europeans, which is a biological difference based on genetic factors. Personal space (B), social organization (C), and perception of time (D) are not relevant to the scenario described and do not explain the differences in drug sensitivity between the two groups. The key is to focus on the biological aspect of the response and how it directly relates to the specific scenario provided in the question.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse will be using an interpreter during a client encounter. Which of the following considerations should be made by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because having written materials available in the client's primary language ensures effective communication. This is crucial for accurate information exchange and understanding between the nurse and the client. Using family members as interpreters (option A) can lead to misinterpretation due to bias or lack of professional training. Option D, observing the interpreter's gestures, is not sufficient as non-verbal cues alone may not convey the full message. Option C is incomplete and vague. In summary, option B is the most appropriate consideration to ensure clear and accurate communication with the client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is employed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Which of the following branches of government is the nurse working for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Executive. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services falls under the executive branch of the government. This branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by the legislative branch (choice D) and interpreting laws through the judicial branch (choice B). Choice A is irrelevant and does not correspond to any governmental branch. The nurse, being employed by USDHHS, works under the executive branch, which is responsible for managing federal agencies and implementing policies.
Question 5 of 5
What was the first major federal government action relating to health?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The Public Health Service (PHS). The PHS was established in 1798, making it the first major federal government action relating to health. It focused on preventing the spread of diseases and promoting public health. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Social Security Act primarily focused on providing financial assistance to the elderly and disabled. B: The National Institutes of Health was established in 1887 to conduct research on various health-related topics. D: Medicare and Medicaid were established in 1965 to provide healthcare coverage for specific populations, not the first major federal government action related to health.