ATI RN
RN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2019 A Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client at 36 weeks' gestation reports decreased fetal movement. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nonstress test evaluates fetal well-being and is the first step in assessing decreased fetal movement.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client who is 34 weeks ges- dividing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context of the question, the nurse is monitoring a 34-week gestation client. At 34 weeks, the trophoblast or inner cell mass has already developed into the placenta, which is formed earlier in pregnancy. Therefore, choice A is the most relevant option in this scenario. Trophoblast is critical for implantation and the formation of the placenta, which plays a vital role in supporting the developing fetus by providing oxygen and nutrients. Understanding the different stages of fetal development can help the nurse provide optimal care and monitor for any potential issues that may arise during pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 4hr postpartum and is experiencing hypovolemic shock. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority action for a client experiencing hypovolemic shock is to restore circulating volume. Inserting a second IV using a 22-gauge catheter would allow for rapid administration of IV fluids to help restore blood volume and improve circulation. This intervention is crucial in managing hypovolemic shock to prevent further complications and stabilize the client's condition. Administering indomethacin, inserting an indwelling urinary catheter, or administering oxygen, while potentially necessary in some cases, are not the immediate priority in managing hypovolemic shock.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 48 hours old and has a maternal history of methadone use during pregnancy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who were exposed to substances, such as methadone, while in the womb. Infants with NAS may exhibit excessive high-pitched crying as one of the manifestations. Other common symptoms of NAS include irritability, tremors, feeding difficulties, sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and poor weight gain. Therefore, in this case, the excessive high-pitched cry is a manifestation that the nurse should identify as an indication of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
Which action by the nurse prevents infection in the labor and birth area?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using clean technique for all procedures helps prevent infection in the labor and birth area. A clean technique involves maintaining cleanliness and limiting contamination during procedures. This includes proper hand hygiene, use of clean gloves, and ensuring that equipment and supplies are kept clean and sterile as needed. By adhering to clean techniques, the nurse reduces the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms into the labor and birth area, ultimately reducing the chances of infection for both the mother and baby. It is important for the nurse to practice proper infection control measures to provide a safe environment for labor and birth.