A client at 20 weeks' gestation asks about fetal movements. What is the nurse's best response?

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Maternal Newborn ATI Proctored Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client at 20 weeks' gestation asks about fetal movements. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because quickening, described as fluttering movements, is typically felt by pregnant individuals around 18-20 weeks of gestation. This indicates fetal movement and is an important milestone in pregnancy. Choices A and D are incorrect as fetal movements can be felt as early as 18-20 weeks. Choice B is incorrect as feeling strong, regular movements is not expected until later in the pregnancy.

Question 2 of 5

A client at 10 weeks' gestation reports frequent nausea. What dietary recommendation should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Drink fluids between meals. This recommendation helps manage nausea during pregnancy by preventing dehydration, which can worsen symptoms. Consuming fluids between meals also helps maintain hydration and prevents an empty stomach, which can trigger nausea. A: Avoiding salty snacks is not directly related to managing nausea. C: Consuming three large meals a day may worsen nausea due to overeating. D: Avoiding protein-rich foods is not recommended as they are important for fetal development and overall nutrition during pregnancy.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing a client for induction of labor. What is the purpose of administering oxytocin?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stimulate uterine contractions. Oxytocin is administered to induce labor by increasing the frequency and strength of uterine contractions. This helps progress labor and facilitate delivery. Choice B is incorrect as pain relief is usually achieved through analgesics or anesthesia. Choice C is incorrect because cervical ripening is typically promoted with medications like prostaglandins. Choice D is also incorrect as oxytocin can actually cause a temporary increase in blood pressure.

Question 4 of 5

A client at 20 weeks' gestation reports leg cramps. What recommendation should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Stretch the legs before bed. Leg cramps during pregnancy are common due to increased weight and pressure on blood vessels. Stretching before bed helps prevent cramps by improving circulation and muscle relaxation. Increasing potassium intake (choice A) can help with muscle function but is not the primary intervention for leg cramps. Drinking fluids during meals (choice C) is important for hydration but does not directly address leg cramps. Reducing physical activity (choice D) may worsen circulation and muscle cramps.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is educating an adolescent patient about Depo-Provera. Which statement should be included in this teaching session?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C Rationale: 1. Choice C is correct because it accurately informs the adolescent about the potential side effects of Depo-Provera, which include irregular bleeding patterns such as heavy bleeding or spotting, or even the absence of periods. 2. This information is crucial for the patient's understanding and preparedness while using the medication. 3. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because: - Choice A is inaccurate as Depo-Provera injections are typically required every 3 months, not 5 months. - Choice B is irrelevant to Depo-Provera as weight changes are not a common side effect of this medication. - Choice D is false as pregnancy history does not determine eligibility for Depo-Provera use.

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