ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 70 Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client asks the nurse if he needs to alter any of his activities because he is taking lithium carbonate. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increase your salt intake if an activity causes you to perspire heavily. Lithium carbonate can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances through increased sweating. By increasing salt intake during activities that lead to heavy perspiration, the client can help maintain electrolyte balance. Choice B is incorrect because wearing sunscreen does not directly relate to lithium carbonate use. Choice C is incorrect as drinking less fluid can exacerbate dehydration risks associated with lithium carbonate. Choice D is incorrect as strenuous activities may increase sweating and electrolyte loss, necessitating adjustments such as increasing salt intake.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the major types of learning disabilities has an avoidable cause?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: fetal alcohol syndrome. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a learning disability caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol, making it avoidable by abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy. Fragile X, Down syndrome, and Prader Willi syndrome are genetic conditions not caused by environmental factors, so they are not avoidable. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it is the only type of learning disability with an avoidable cause.
Question 3 of 5
What is an empathic response for the nurse to give to a client who recently lost their mother to a diagnosis of breast cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows empathy and acknowledges the client's emotions. It validates the client's feelings without minimizing their pain. Option A is dismissive and implies the client should be relieved. Option B is insensitive and lacks empathy. Option C is premature and focuses on logistics rather than emotional support.
Question 4 of 5
Which nurse-client communication-centered skill implies"respect"?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Choice A emphasizes the nurse's regard for the client as a person of worth, emphasizing respect. 2. It highlights valuing and accepting the client without any conditions or reservations. 3. Demonstrates the core aspect of respect in communication, acknowledging the client's intrinsic value. 4. Reflects a fundamental principle of client-centered care, fostering a positive and supportive relationship. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. While understanding the client's perspective is important, it focuses more on empathy than respect. C. Self-congruence and authenticity are important but do not directly address respect for the client. D. Using specific terminology is valuable for clarity but does not directly relate to demonstrating respect for the client as a person of worth.
Question 5 of 5
While caring for a client with anorexia nervosa, the nurse anticipates that the client would have difficulty making which of the following comments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it indicates a willingness to gain weight, which contradicts the typical behavior of someone with anorexia nervosa. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often have a fear of gaining weight and resist efforts to do so. Choice B is incorrect because it reflects the perfectionism often associated with anorexia nervosa. Choice C is incorrect because it reflects the fear of weight gain commonly seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa. Choice D is incorrect because it highlights the preoccupation with food and calories that is characteristic of anorexia nervosa.