A client asks the evening shift nurse,"How do you feel about my refusing to attend group therapy this morning?" The nurse responds,"How did your refusing to attend group make you feel?" This nurse is using which communication technique?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Therapeutic use of "reflection." This communication technique involves mirroring the client's feelings or thoughts back to them, allowing them to explore their own emotions. In this scenario, the nurse is reflecting the client's feelings back to them by asking how their refusal to attend group therapy made them feel. This encourages self-exploration and insight. A: Therapeutic use of "restatement" involves repeating the client's words to show understanding, which is not demonstrated in the scenario. B: Nontherapeutic use of "probing" involves asking direct questions that may feel intrusive, which is not the case here. D: Nontherapeutic use of "interpreting" involves offering interpretations or judgments, which is not demonstrated in the scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because asking about the child's best friend shows empathy and interest in the child's personal life, establishing rapport and credibility. Choice A focuses on the child's parents, which may not be relevant or comfortable for the child. Choice C offering a teddy bear may come across as patronizing. Choice D implies judgment and may lead to the child feeling defensive or judged, hindering the establishment of trust and credibility.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the client requiring a sterile dressing change for a burn has the highest priority due to the risk of infection and potential complications. Sterile technique is crucial to prevent infections in burn wounds. Burn injuries can lead to sepsis if not properly managed. Clients receiving chemotherapy (Choice A) may require careful monitoring but do not have an immediate risk of infection like the burn client. A client who has had an appendectomy and has diminished bowel sounds (Choice B) may indicate a potential complication but is not as urgent as managing a burn wound. A client with hypothyroidism and stupor (Choice C) may require intervention but does not pose an immediate threat to life like a burn wound needing a sterile dressing change.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: C is correct because by recognizing prejudicial ideas, the nurse can work on changing learned behaviors through self-reflection and education. This process leads to personal growth and the ability to provide unbiased care. A is incorrect because self-awareness is necessary but not sufficient for a therapeutic relationship. B is incorrect as influencing patients with biases is unethical. D is incorrect as formulating values and morals is a continuous process not solely dependent on self-awareness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocacy. The nurses have advocated for the care of persons diagnosed with mental illness by writing letters to their elected representatives in opposition to the legislation that reduces funding for mental health care. Advocacy involves actively supporting a cause or policy to influence decision-makers for the betterment of a specific group or issue. In this scenario, the nurses have demonstrated advocacy by speaking out on behalf of individuals with mental illness to protect their access to necessary care and support. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the nurses' actions in this context.