A city council discusses how former city laws promoted segregation in the community years ago. Which of the following was being demonstrated when segregation occurred?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. Segregation based on race indicates systematic discrimination and unequal treatment of individuals due to their racial background. Racism involves a belief in the superiority of one race over others, leading to discrimination and marginalization. Prejudice (A) is a preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience. Cultural imposition (B) refers to forcing one's own cultural beliefs onto others. Stereotyping (D) involves oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a particular group. In this context, the city laws promoting segregation were a result of racism, not just prejudice, cultural imposition, or stereotyping.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cultural blindness refers to the tendency to ignore cultural differences. This is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the act of disregarding cultural distinctions. Choice A, cultural conflict, involves recognizing differences. Choice B is not a valid term. Choice C, culture shock, refers to the disorientation when encountering a new culture, not the ignorance of cultural differences. Thus, D is the best answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural relativism. This is because cultural relativism is the concept of understanding and respecting different cultures without judgment, recognizing that each culture has its own values and beliefs. In this scenario, the nurse should acknowledge and respect the client's decision to seek treatment from an acupuncturist, understanding that it may be a part of the client's cultural beliefs or practices. Explanation of other choices: A: This is not the best answer as it does not directly address the nurse's approach to understanding the client's cultural perspective. B: Cultural conflict implies a clash between different cultures, which may not be the case in this scenario. C: Cultural blindness refers to ignoring or being unaware of cultural differences, which is not the appropriate response for the nurse in this situation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social organization. This cultural practice of focusing on ancestors for guidance reflects the social organization aspect of Vietnamese culture, where relationships, hierarchy, and familial ties are highly valued. This practice emphasizes the importance of interconnectedness within the family and community, guiding current decisions based on ancestral wisdom. A: Communication focuses on language, verbal/nonverbal cues. B: Personal space relates to spatial boundaries and comfort levels. D: Perception of time pertains to attitudes towards punctuality and scheduling. These choices do not directly align with the cultural practice described, making them incorrect in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Biological variations. This is because the question specifically mentions differences in sensitivity to codeine between Asian men and white Europeans, which is a biological difference based on genetic factors. Personal space (B), social organization (C), and perception of time (D) are not relevant to the scenario described and do not explain the differences in drug sensitivity between the two groups. The key is to focus on the biological aspect of the response and how it directly relates to the specific scenario provided in the question.